A current-controlled gate driver measures barrier-layer temperature using switch-on phase timing differences.
A sensor device uses wiring line resistance to determine sensing region temperature for stable potential measurement.
A thermometer integrates a reference element that detects phase transformations to enable in-situ calibration without removing the sensor.
An integrated circuit maintains a constant current ratio between an external resistor and a sensor to stabilize temperature detection signals.
A controller measures fluid injector coil resistance to estimate tip temperature for thermal management.
A temperature sensor uses folded conductors to secure connections on an insulating carrier.
Digital modeling estimates lag error signals to correct temperature sensor inertia, improving accuracy during rapid engine transients.
A battery pack control unit identifies defective temperature sensors to maintain accurate thermal monitoring.
A semiconductor switch depletion layer temperature determination method monitors source-to-Kelvin voltage during the switch-on process to extract thermal data.
Four-terminal Kelvin sensors measure electrical impedance across FinFETs, excluding metal wiring voltage drops to resolve self-heating measurement inaccuracies.