Reduced-order Foster models cut computation for real-time IGBT junction temperature estimation while preserving protection accuracy.
Voltage-drop and resistance tracking infer cable and connector temperature in e-axles, enabling targeted derating and earlier contact resistance detection.
Two thermistors split heater control and overheat protection, improving aerosol temperature precision and power cutoff safety.
A sealed Cu-CuCl2-NaCl quartz electrode delivers stable reference potential from 500°C to 900°C for accurate molten-salt corrosion monitoring.
A thermally conductive substrate and insulated sensor pad standardize battery module assembly while speeding abnormal temperature detection.
Temperature-driven thermal parameter updates and degradation forecasting help predict hotspots and remaining useful life in electrical machines.
Measuring switching di/dt in the transistor linear region enables faster, more accurate junction temperature estimation in power converters.
Uses verified parameter sets and limited sensor data to estimate battery module hot and cold spots for more accurate charging and thermal management.
A higher-level computing unit preserves component temperature through shutdown, enabling accurate restart wear calculations and device use.
An ionic liquid and thermoplastic resin enable printable temperature sensing with high thermal response on skin and other flexible surfaces.
Measures transistor switching di/dt in the linear region to estimate junction temperature in real time with less stray inductance error.
An amorphous Sm-Co or Sm-Fe-Co magnetic film enables anomalous Nernst power generation on varied substrates without an external magnetic field.
An embedded thermal sensor uses temperature-dependent current and counter logic to monitor chip heat accurately without an external reference clock.