Measures air permeability during heating to flag porous battery separator sheets likely to show abnormal post-coating permeability.
Micromachined foil cavities and dielectric ceramic films create an embedded resonator and waveguide for structural health monitoring without wires.
A bimetal-switch sensor tape replaces multiple fixed-trip sensors by enabling adaptable overtemperature protection across different devices.
Pressure waves in coolant reveal confined quench zones in superconducting cables and magnets, enabling faster location detection than voltage taps.
A passive actuator thermally shorts gate and source only above a threshold, protecting switches and restoring normal operation after cooling.
A fluid heat exchanger and thermostat keep the diffusion cell head at stable elevated temperatures for longer in vitro permeation studies.
Temperature-driven deformation in a chiral shape memory polymer plate powers triboelectric sensing for accurate structural temperature monitoring without external power.
Confocal distance sensing tracks cryogenically cooled EUV drum temperature accurately, avoiding pyrometry and thermocouple errors.
Etalon interferograms and excitation light enable accurate blood-vessel flow measurement without angle dependence, acoustic interference, or added power.
A foam bead reveals temperature and pressure inside a sealed bacterial culture container, enabling reliable 140°C process verification.
Irreversible expansion of a temperature-sensitive powder enables accurate thermal profiling in harsh heating environments without emissivity errors.
Low-resistance contacts limit power use while a gap-positioned high-resistance material improves force measurement accuracy and reduces cross-channel effects.
A sapphire-encased platinum array compares resistance and strain measurements to correct calibration drift in HTGR environments.
Stress events on circuit substrates are logged through continuity changes, helping identify heat and mechanical damage sources.
A high-resistance material in the contact gap improves sensor resolution while reducing power consumption and hysteresis.
A low coherence interferometer measures substrate thickness and temperature by altering reference light optical path length.
A Ti-Ni-based alloy maintains stable transformation temperatures by controlling the Interface I torsion angle to less than 1.00° between habit plane variants.
An automated detection system calculates rubber expansion ratio from thickness and pitch values, reducing production costs through precise parameter control.
A constant volume gas thermometer combines a membrane pressure sensor with a Pirani device to resolve parasitic volume errors across wide temperature ranges.
A controller estimates axle assembly temperature using ambient and transmission fluid inputs with a lumped system model.
Integrating the reservoir and capillary tube eliminates delicate manual assembly steps, reducing production costs while maintaining alignment precision.
A patch thermometer uses a phase-change polymer to detect temperature via magnetic distance changes.