Polymer coatings maintain acellular biological matrix implants in complex shapes while eliminating the need for separate mechanical support structures.
Citrate-based polymer networks form cross-linked structures via azide-alkyne cycloaddition to treat segmental bone defects.
A superabsorber expands within the haptic structure to separate partial components.
Low-temperature sintering preserves the microstructure of bovine bone hydroxyapatite, resolving contradictions between extraction efficiency and bioactivity.