External float and shutter hinges keep the snorkel tube cross-section constant, reducing breathing effort while blocking water entry.
Separate intake and exhaust passages in a snorkeling mask prevent exhaled air mixing, reduce CO2 buildup, and improve water drainage.
A movable balancing chamber replaces spring calibration to improve valve closure, reduce venting, and keep breathing gas flow stable.
Recessed fluid tubes in an insulated dry suit maintain diver temperature with less bulk, lower energy loss, and no electric shock hazard.
A hydrophobic PMP membrane and water flow path sustain O2 uptake and CO2 removal underwater without bulky air tanks or chemical scrubbers.
Longitudinal elastic panels compress loose drysuit regions to cut trapped air, improve fit across body types, and maintain waterproofing.
Finned airflow channels cool and dehumidify exhaled nose air before it reaches the lenses, helping a diving mask stay clear.
Knob-back screw fasteners let divers reconfigure accessories and secure excess belt quickly, reducing delay during underwater changes.
Partitioned chambers, one-way airflow, and a drain valve separate inhalation and exhalation to limit CO2 buildup and water ingress.
Separate upper and lower chambers with one-way intake and drain valves enable nasal breathing while preventing CO2 mixing and window fogging.