A torque monitoring system estimates electric machine torque using voltage and flux linkages instead of current sensors.
A synchronous motor drive apparatus determines voltage amplitudes and phases using current polarity detection to control rotational speed.
A motor control system uses a synchronous filter to isolate distortion frequencies and generate correction signals for voltage adjustments.
A sensorless PMSM startup method adjusts current references using rotor flux projection to ensure smooth motor rotation.
A motor controller adjusts regenerative braking force using distinct control coefficient slopes for single and dual brake inputs.
Calculates electrical angle using normalized Hall sensor outputs, reducing device size and cost while maintaining measurement precision.
A speed validation circuit compares measured and calculated motor speeds to detect measurement failures in multi-phase AC motors.