Discrete switching and I/Q magnitude control make output phase change linearly with control signals for more accurate phase setting.
A liquid crystal layer and split ring resonator combine phase shifting and filtering to cut RF front-end volume and insertion loss.
A pin-and-solder tank structure lets a microwave gyromagnetic circulator shrink without bandwidth loss while improving joint stability.
A PCB fixes multiple resonator heads in precise positions to reduce height variation, stabilize coupling, and improve RF filter loss and delay.
A free-standing YIG film on a conductive plane expands FSL bandwidth and upper frequency cutoff without exotic circuit topologies.
A curved D-Band polarization rotator uses spline or hybrid arc-rectangle geometry to improve bandwidth control and impedance matching.
A non-even isolating surface lets a MEMS bridge tune coplanar waveguide capacitance for phase delay while reducing adhesion and insertion loss.
Flexible conductive ribbon members seal waveguide gaps to limit RF leakage while preserving high-frequency transmission and lowering cost.
A one-point ground connection on the front row limits interference in multi-row digital phase shifters and preserves phase shift quantity.
Variable DC magnetic field control tunes ferrite permeability and center frequency to widen operation and cut insertion loss.
Periodic deposition stops cool the substrate to suppress TiO2 cavity-layer crystallization, improving transmittance and reducing scattering.
Planar interdigital resonators linked by connection strips shrink cavity filter size and weight while easing tuning and manufacturing.
Shared biasing through signal and reference lines lets short film bridges shift phase with fewer pins, reducing collapse risk and improving yield.
A single-layer via-filled ferrimagnetic array cuts circulator weight and fragility while preserving one-way microwave signal routing.