An elliptical metal spoke design minimizes cross-sectional area while maintaining structural integrity through optimized geometric parameters.
Segmented sliding tables and closed-loop gauges resolve manufacturing precision trade-offs for continuous production.
Clamping rings and spacers adjust dual wheel axial spacing to match crop row widths, resolving fixed mounting limitations.
Deep drawing two shell elements into a hollow body reduces weld seams and unsprung forces by supporting air-suspension bellows centrally.
Dual-pour centrifugal casting metallurgically bonds a hard tip to a lightweight base, reducing drivetrain stress while maintaining wear resistance.
Jet tail rim junctions on a wheel disc maintain stiffness while reducing mass.
Localized reinforcing ribs on annular nut support portions boost rigidity without increasing material thickness or weight for ESC-equipped vehicles.