Stepwise roasting, leaching, and purification turn manganese and zinc waste residues into high-purity Mn-Zn ferrite feedstocks with lower energy use.
A sidestream of zinc sulphate solution undergoes pH adjustment to 4.5-5 for copper(I) oxide formation and subsequent chloride removal.
Mixed sulfuric acid roasting converts stable bromides in waste circuit board slag and smelting soot into volatile forms for removal.
Counter-current washing and autoclave leaching remove chlorine and fluorine impurities from Waelz oxide, enabling high-purity zinc electrolyte production.
A method recovers iron from zinc sulfate solution by conditioning the fluid and precipitating hematite under moderate pressure.
Sodium peroxide oxidation converts insoluble cuprous bromide into soluble ions, resolving low recovery rates while minimizing secondary wastewater discharge.
Alkali leaching separates metals from PCB incineration ash, enabling bromine crystallization and high-yield precious metal enrichment.
Zinc sulfate precipitation isolates free cortisol from serum proteins, enabling accurate measurement without complex sample pretreatment delays.