3D Display Optical Element Inclination Adjustment

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing three-dimensional display systems face challenges in providing effective parallax image variation based on user eye positions, leading to suboptimal three-dimensional image recognition and increased crosstalk due to fixed optical element orientations.

Innovation Solution

A three-dimensional display system with a display panel, an optical element, and a controller that adjusts the parallax image based on user eye positions, utilizing a plurality of optical means arranged in a parallax direction and inclined relative to a reference direction, which is determined by the user's position within a moving body, allowing for dynamic adjustment of the optical element's inclination.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If the optical element uses a fixed orientation, then the device complexity is reduced, but the three-dimensional image recognition quality deteriorates due to inability to adapt to varying user positions

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadaptability to user positionVSAvoidoptical element configuration
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The optical element's inclination angle is made dynamically adjustable rather than fixed. The control unit varies the inclination angle of the optical element according to the detected eye positions, allowing the system to adapt to different user positions and viewing conditions without requiring multiple fixed configurations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes the inclination angle parameter of the optical element based on detected eye positions. By dynamically adjusting this geometric parameter, the optical element can optimize light beam direction for different user positions, improving three-dimensional image recognition quality without adding complex mechanical structures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Reliability

If the optical element is fixed in orientation, then the manufacturing process is simplified, but crosstalk increases due to suboptimal light beam direction control

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvethree-dimensional image qualityVSAvoidoptical element installation
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The optical element is designed with adjustable inclination capability, allowing optimization of light beam direction to minimize crosstalk between left and right eye images. The control unit dynamically adjusts the inclination angle based on eye positions, ensuring optimal image quality without requiring multiple pre-configured optical elements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

A single optical element is designed to perform multiple functions by adjusting its inclination angle to different positions. This universal optical element can serve various viewing conditions and user positions, replacing the need for multiple specialized optical elements with different fixed orientations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Measurement precision

If multiple optical element configurations are used to adapt to different user positions, then the three-dimensional image recognition quality improves, but the device complexity and cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveeye position detection accuracyVSAvoidoptical element system
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Instead of using multiple fixed optical elements, the system employs a single optical element with dynamic inclination adjustment. The control unit receives eye position detection data and dynamically adjusts the optical element's angle, achieving adaptive optimization without the complexity of multiple configurations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The optical element system automatically adjusts its inclination angle based on detected eye positions without requiring manual reconfiguration or multiple pre-set configurations. The control unit autonomously varies the optical element's orientation to match user eye positions, enabling the system to serve different viewing conditions self-adaptively.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution enhances user recognition of three-dimensional images by minimizing crosstalk and adapting to varying user positions, improving the display system's effectiveness in moving environments without the need for multiple optical element configurations.

Implementation Method 1

an optical element which defines a light beam direction of image light for the parallax image which is displayed on the active area

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight reflection and direction control: Reflection

Data Source

PatentUS11483544B2Three-dimensional display system, optical element, installation method, control method, and moving body
Publication Date: 2022.10.25 KYOCERA CORP
  • US11483544B2 patent drawing
  • US11483544B2 patent drawing
  • US11483544B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A three-dimensional display system includes a display panel, an optical element and a controller. The display panel includes an active area configured to display a parallax image. The optical element defines a light beam direction of the parallax image. The controller is configured to vary the parallax image based on positions of first and second eyes of the user. The optical element includes a plurality of optical means which are arranged in a parallax direction. The plurality of optical means extend along an inclination direction inclined to a reference direction with respect to a direction perpendicular to the parallax direction. The reference direction is defined, at least in a standard state, based on at least one of a position of the user in the parallax direction in an interior of the moving body and a position relative to the user of a predetermined facility mounted within the moving body.