3D Display Device with Segmented Panels for Portrait and Landscape Modes

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current parallax barrier type 3D display devices are limited to either portrait or landscape mode, restricting the 3D display effect.

Innovation Solution

A 3D display device comprising a liquid crystal display panel and an electroluminescence display panel, where the electroluminescence panel forms alternating columns of bright and dark regions, and the liquid crystal panel has sub-pixels that display different grey scales for each bright region to create stereoscopic vision in both portrait and landscape modes.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If a parallax barrier type 3D display device is used, then 3D display effect is achieved, but the device can only work in portrait mode or landscape mode, limiting the 3D display effect

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedisplay mode adaptabilityVSAvoidparallax barrier structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The display device is segmented into two independent display panels: a first display panel for portrait mode 3D display and a second display panel for landscape mode 3D display. Each panel has its own parallax barrier structure optimized for its specific orientation, allowing the device to switch between modes without compromising 3D display quality. This segmentation resolves the contradiction by enabling multi-mode adaptability while maintaining simple, dedicated parallax barrier structures for each mode.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Adaptability or versatility

If a switching type liquid crystal screen with parallax barrier is used, then 3D display in single mode is achieved, but the structure becomes complex and cannot support both portrait and landscape modes

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemulti-mode display capabilityVSAvoidliquid crystal screen structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges two separate display systems into one integrated device: a first display panel with portrait-mode parallax barrier and a second display panel with landscape-mode parallax barrier. Both panels are combined in a single device housing with shared control circuitry, achieving multi-mode capability while avoiding the complexity of a single switchable parallax barrier system. The merging principle allows the device to offer both portrait and landscape 3D display modes through independent, optimized panels.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Adaptability or versatility

If parallax barrier is formed by rotating liquid crystal molecules, then 3D display function is achieved, but the structure requires switching type liquid crystal screen, polymer type liquid crystal layer, and polarizing film

Engineering Contradiction:
Improve3D display mode flexibilityVSAvoidliquid crystal layer structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The liquid crystal structure is segmented into two separate systems: a first polymer-type liquid crystal layer for the portrait mode panel and a second polymer-type liquid crystal layer for the landscape mode panel. Each layer is independently configured with its own electrode arrangement optimized for its specific display orientation. This segmentation eliminates the need for complex switchable structures, as each panel maintains a simple, dedicated liquid crystal configuration for its intended mode.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables 3D display in both portrait and landscape modes with improved brightness and contrast ratio, allowing for sub-pixel level naked-eye 3D viewing without the need for 3D glasses.

Implementation Method 1

an electroluminescence display panel for color display disposed under the liquid crystal display panel

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectroluminescence: Electroluminescence

Implementation Method 2

The liquid crystal molecules in the polymer type liquid crystal layer can be rotated through controlling the voltage difference between the electrodes

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLiquid crystal rotation: Liquid Crystals

Implementation Method 3

the principle of 3D display technology is to make a left eye and a right eye of a viewer receive images with slight difference

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectParallax: Parallax

Data Source

PatentUS10771770B23D display device and a driving method thereof
Publication Date: 2020.09.08 BOE TECHNOLOGY GROUP CO LTD
  • US10771770B2 patent drawing
  • US10771770B2 patent drawing
  • US10771770B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A 3D display device and the driving method for the 3D display device are provided. The 3D display device includes a liquid crystal display panel for monochrome display, and an electroluminescence display panel for color display disposed under the liquid crystal display panel; the electroluminescence display panel includes a plurality of regions arranged in a matrix, the plurality of regions form columns of bright regions and columns of dark regions, which are arranged alternately the liquid crystal display panel includes a plurality of first sub-pixels arranged in a matrix; each bright region of the electroluminescence display panel corresponds to at least two first sub-pixels adjacent in row direction of the liquid crystal display panel.