3D Memory Conductor Layer Profiling for Channel Width Variation

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Solution Overview

Problem

In 3D memory devices, the variation in channel hole widths and sacrificial layer thicknesses leads to uneven programming/erase speeds and undesirable erase state coupling, resulting in non-uniform threshold voltage distribution across memory cells, which impairs device performance.

Innovation Solution

The thickness of conductor layers in 3D memory devices is made nominally proportional to the width of the channel structure along the vertical direction, compensating for the impact of channel width variations and improving the uniformity and stability of memory cell performance.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the thickness of conductor layers is made proportional to channel structure width, then uniformity of memory cell performance is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuniformity of memory cell performanceVSAvoidcomplexity of conductor layer structure
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by making the thickness of conductor layers position-dependent, specifically proportional to the width of the channel structure at each location. This means different regions of the device have different conductor layer thicknesses tailored to local channel width requirements, thereby compensating for width variations and improving overall performance uniformity without requiring complete redesign of the entire device architecture.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Reliability

If variable thickness conductor layers are implemented, then threshold voltage distribution uniformity is improved, but manufacturing precision requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvethreshold voltage distribution uniformityVSAvoidprecision of conductor layer thickness control
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements parameter changes by systematically varying the thickness parameter of conductor layers based on the channel structure width. Instead of using a uniform thickness parameter throughout the device, the thickness is adjusted as a function of position, creating a graded structure that compensates for channel width variations and achieves more uniform threshold voltage distribution across memory cells.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS11812611B2Three-dimensional memory devices and methods for forming the same
Publication Date: 2023.11.07 YANGTZE MEMORY TECH CO LTD
  • US11812611B2 patent drawing
  • US11812611B2 patent drawing
  • US11812611B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Embodiments of structure and methods for forming a three-dimensional (3D) memory device are provided. In an example, the memory device includes a stack structure having interleaved a plurality of conductor layers and a plurality of dielectric layers over a substrate along a vertical direction. The memory device also includes a channel structure extending in the stack structure along the vertical direction. A thickness of at least one of the plurality of conductor layers is nominally proportional to a width of the channel structure at the same depth.