3D Sound Field Generation for Large Display Screens

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current sound generating and reproducing technologies for home TVs struggle to create a realistic sound field that matches the increasing size of displays, particularly in the vertical direction, leading to a mismatch between image and sound, and difficulty in replicating the up-and-down motion of objects.

Innovation Solution

A sound generating and reproducing method that independently generates and reproduces sound signals for both horizontal and vertical directions using dedicated horizontal and vertical sound output means, with directivity characteristics that can be adjusted to match the video signal, allowing for a more immersive and realistic stereoscopic sound field.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If horizontal sound field reproduction is used with conventional speakers, then stereophonic 2-channel reproduction is achieved, but the sound field does not match the increased display size and lacks vertical directionality

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadaptability to display sizeVSAvoidsound field reproduction system
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent transitions from conventional horizontal 2-channel sound reproduction to a three-dimensional sound field by adding vertical directionality. This is achieved by dividing the sound reproduction into horizontal and vertical components, with dedicated output means for each direction, thereby matching the spatial dimensions of the large display screen.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Solution Approach 2:

The sound reproduction system is segmented into independent horizontal and vertical sound output means. The horizontal sound output means handles left-right sound distribution while the vertical sound output means handles up-down sound distribution, allowing each component to be optimized for its specific function.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Adaptability or versatility

If multi-channel surround reproduction technology is applied, then 360 degree horizontal sound field is achieved, but vertical direction sound reproduction is still not provided

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesurround reproduction capabilityVSAvoidmulti-channel sound system
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extends surround reproduction from two-dimensional horizontal plane to three-dimensional space by incorporating vertical sound output means. This adds the height dimension to the traditional horizontal surround sound, creating a true 360-degree omnidirectional sound field that includes vertical localization.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Solution Approach 2:

The multi-channel sound system is segmented into horizontal sound output means for left-right-rear sound distribution and vertical sound output means for up-down sound distribution, with each segment handling specific spatial directions to achieve comprehensive surround reproduction.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Area of stationary object

If conventional sound reproduction is used with larger displays, then apparatus size increases, but the feeling of presence does not improve and mismatch between image and sound occurs

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedisplay sizeVSAvoidsound-image matching precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent matches the increased display area by adding vertical sound reproduction capability that corresponds to the vertical dimension of the large screen. This creates a spatially accurate sound field that fills the entire visual space, improving the immersion and presence feeling proportionally to the display size.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Solution Approach 2:

The sound reproduction system provides localized sound output in specific spatial directions corresponding to the image content. Vertical sound output means reproduces sounds from up-and-down directions to match vertical motion in the image, while horizontal sound output means handles left-right sound localization, creating directionally accurate sound-image correspondence.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

4Ease of operation

If horizontal sound signals are reproduced with left and right speakers, then stereophonic reproduction is achieved, but up-and-down motion of objects cannot be clearly reproduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesound reproduction simplicityVSAvoidvertical motion reproduction accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The sound reproduction function is segmented into horizontal and vertical components with dedicated output means for each. The vertical sound output means specifically handles sounds related to up-and-down motion of objects in the image, providing clear vertical localization that cannot be achieved with horizontal speakers alone.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent adds the vertical dimension to sound reproduction by introducing vertical sound output means that can reproduce sounds from different heights and vertical directions. This enables accurate representation of vertical motion in the image, such as objects moving up or down, birds flying, or sounds coming from above or below the screen.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Data Source

PatentUS8150061B2Sound generating method, sound generating apparatus, sound reproducing method, and sound reproducing apparatus
Publication Date: 2012.04.03 SONY GROUP CORP
  • US8150061B2 patent drawing
  • US8150061B2 patent drawing
  • US8150061B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present invention provides a sound generating method of generating sound signals related to a video signal, which comprises a step of generating independently each of the sound signals matched to a horizontal direction and a vertical direction of a video, and a step of allowing the horizontal and the vertical sound signals that have been generated to be reproduced independently with horizontal sound output means and vertical sound output means, respectively.