3D Storage Cell Structure for Higher-Density Memory Stacking

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Solution Overview

Problem

Two-dimensional storage arrays have reached a scaling limit, hindering further improvements in storage density.

Innovation Solution

A three-dimensional storage block design featuring stacking strip structures with alternating conductive and insulative strips, and semiconductor-structure pairs forming row storage subarrays, along with a semiconductor assembly and controlling gates, enabling four/five-terminal storage cells with improved density.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Quantity of substance

If two-dimensional storage array is used, then manufacturing process is simple, but storage density cannot be further improved due to scaling limit

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestorage densityVSAvoidstructure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent transitions from a two-dimensional storage array to a three-dimensional stacked structure. Multiple storage layers are stacked vertically along the column direction, with each layer containing storage cells formed by alternating conductive and insulative strips. This vertical stacking enables significantly higher storage density by utilizing the third dimension (height direction) while maintaining compatibility with existing manufacturing processes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements a nested structure where storage cells are formed within stacked layers. Each storage cell consists of semiconductor structures positioned between adjacent conductive strips, with insulative strips providing isolation. The layers are nested vertically, with lower layers serving as bit lines for upper layers, creating a compact nested architecture that maximizes storage density.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

2Quantity of substance

If three-dimensional stacking is implemented, then storage density is enhanced, but manufacturing difficulty increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestorage densityVSAvoidstacking difficulty
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the storage device into multiple discrete stacked layers, each containing conductive strips, insulative strips, and semiconductor structures. This segmentation allows each layer to be manufactured and positioned independently, simplifying the overall stacking process. The alternating pattern of conductive and insulative strips creates modular units that can be replicated across multiple layers.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent designs the stacked structure so that conductive strips in lower layers serve dual purposes: as word lines or bit lines for their own layer and as control gates for storage cells in upper layers. This multi-functionality reduces the total number of separate components needed, simplifying manufacturing while achieving high storage density.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS12575098B2Storage cell, storage block, and memory
Publication Date: 2026.03.10 WUHAN XINXIN SEMICON MFG CO LTD
  • US12575098B2 patent drawing
  • US12575098B2 patent drawing
  • US12575098B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present disclosure discloses a storage cell, a storage block and a memory. The storage cell includes a semiconductor assembly, a controlling gate, and at least one base electrode. The semiconductor assembly includes a source-region semiconductor, a drain-region semiconductor and a channel semiconductor. The channel semiconductor is arranged between the source-region semiconductor and the drain-region semiconductor, and is arranged side by side with the source-region semiconductor and the drain-region semiconductor. The controlling gate is arranged at one side of the semiconductor assembly, and corresponds to the channel semiconductor. The at least one base electrode is electrically connected to the other side of at least one of the source-region semiconductor and the drain-region semiconductor, corresponds to the at least one of the source-region semiconductor and the drain-region semiconductor, and is configured to be applied a base voltage.