AC LED Matrix with Multiple Metal Wires to Reduce Flicker

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional AC light emitting diodes connected directly to an AC power source experience issues with continuous lighting and are prone to damage from reverse current, and they suffer from flickering when used in matrix form due to the limitations of unified wire connections, which restrict design enhancements for light intensity and flicker reduction.

Innovation Solution

The AC light emitting diode design employs multiple metal wires to connect electrodes of adjacent light emitting cells in a matrix configuration, allowing for enhanced light intensity and reduced flickering by using two or more metal wires per connection, and incorporates light guide portions to focus and radiate light efficiently.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If a unified wire connection method is used to connect electrodes of adjacent light emitting cells, then the device complexity is reduced, but the light intensity enhancement and flicker reduction capabilities are limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconnection structureVSAvoidlight intensity
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSIllumination intensity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the connection structure into multiple independent metal wires instead of using a unified wire. Each metal wire connects specific electrodes of adjacent light emitting cells, allowing independent control and optimization of connection paths. This segmentation enables multiple parallel current paths, enhancing light intensity while maintaining manageable device complexity through modular connection design.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Illumination intensity

If multiple metal wires are used to connect electrodes of adjacent light emitting cells, then the light intensity is enhanced and flickering is reduced, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelight intensityVSAvoidconnection structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines multiple metal wires into a integrated connection structure where wires are systematically arranged and connected to specific electrodes. The multiple wires work together in a coordinated manner to provide redundant current paths and enhance light output. By merging the functions of multiple wires into a unified connection architecture, the patent achieves improved light intensity and flicker reduction while controlling the increase in device complexity through systematic integration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Illumination intensity

If light guide portions are added to enhance light intensity, then the illumination is improved, but the manufacturing difficulty increases due to wire connection constraints

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelight intensityVSAvoidmanufacturing process
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent performs preliminary planning of metal wire connection paths before adding light guide portions to the structure. The connection architecture is designed in advance to accommodate the integration of light guide elements, ensuring that wires can be routed and connected without excessive complexity. This preliminary action allows light guide portions to be added systematically, enhancing illumination while maintaining ease of manufacture through pre-planned integration points and pathways.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This configuration enables the design of AC light emitting diodes with improved light intensity and reduced flickering, facilitating easier integration of light guide elements for enhanced performance and durability, while minimizing the total length of metal wires and preventing eye fatigue caused by flickering.

Implementation Method 1

A light emitting diode, which is a photoelectric conversion device having a structure in which an N-type semiconductor and a P-type semiconductor are joined together, emits light through recombination of electrons and holes

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectroluminescence: Electroluminescence

Implementation Method 2

a wiring means electrically connecting the bonding pads and the plurality of light emitting cells, wherein the wiring means at least includes a plurality of metal wires connecting an electrode of one of the light emitting cells with electrodes of other light emitting cells adjacent to the one of the light emitting cells

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectrical conduction: Conduction (electrical)

Data Source

PatentUS9368548B2AC light emitting diode and method for fabricating the same
Publication Date: 2016.06.14 SEOUL VIOSYS CO LTD
  • US9368548B2 patent drawing
  • US9368548B2 patent drawing
  • US9368548B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present invention relates to a light emitting device, including a plurality of light guide portions, a reflection prevention substance disposed on an inclined surface of each light guide portion of the plurality of light guide portions, and a plurality light emitting regions. Each light emitting region includes a first-type semiconductor layer, a second-type semiconductor layer, and an active layer disposed between the first-type semiconductor layer and the second-type semiconductor layer. Each light guide portion of the plurality of light guide portions is surrounded by light emitting regions of the plurality of light emitting regions.