Accessible Vehicle Parking with Biased Positioning Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

The challenge in parking vehicles is to automatically guide and park them in a manner that provides sufficient space for occupants to enter and exit, considering the vehicle's profile and accessibility requirements, while navigating through crowded spaces and potential obstacles.

Innovation Solution

A system that creates a vehicle accessibility profile, ranks parking locations based on this profile, and uses onboard sensors to adjust the vehicle's position within the parking space, potentially requesting adjacent vehicles to move if necessary, to ensure optimal accessibility and clearance.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If the vehicle is parked closer to maximize space utilization, then productivity is improved, but accessibility for occupants deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvespace utilizationVSAvoidaccessibility for occupants
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The system applies different quality requirements to different regions of the parking space. The accessible side requires additional clearance space for ramps and occupant movement, while the opposite side can be positioned closer to maximize overall space utilization. This local differentiation resolves the contradiction by allowing tight parking overall while maintaining accessibility where needed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs preliminary assessment of accessibility requirements before finalizing the parking position. By evaluating the accessibility profile and determining biasing needs in advance, the system can pre-calculate the optimal parking position that satisfies both space utilization and accessibility requirements, rather than adjusting after parking.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Ease of operation

If the vehicle requires additional clearance space for accessibility equipment, then accessibility is improved, but the area occupied by the vehicle increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveaccessibilityVSAvoidparking space requirement
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSArea of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The system applies additional clearance requirements locally only to the side of the vehicle where accessibility equipment (ramps, lifts) is installed, rather than increasing clearance uniformly around the entire vehicle. This localized approach maintains accessibility while minimizing the total area occupied.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The system dynamically adjusts the required clearance space based on the specific accessibility profile and equipment configuration. The biasing distance is calculated adaptively according to the actual accessibility needs, allowing the parking space requirement to vary rather than being fixed, thus optimizing space utilization while maintaining accessibility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Ease of operation

If the vehicle autonomously adjusts its parking position to ensure accessibility, then ease of operation is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveautomated accessibility adjustmentVSAvoidautonomous parking system
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system enables the vehicle to autonomously determine and adjust its own parking position based on its accessibility profile and sensor data about the parking environment. The vehicle self-calculates the required biasing distance and self-adjusts its position without requiring external intervention or complex manual coordination, improving ease of operation while managing complexity through self-service automation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentUS20240400038A1Vehicle accessibility parking
Publication Date: 2024.12.05 GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS LLC
  • US20240400038A1 patent drawing
  • US20240400038A1 patent drawing
  • US20240400038A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A system and method for vehicle accessibility parking including creating an accessibility profile associated with a vehicle and also creating a profile of the vehicle. Based on the profile of the vehicle and the accessibility profile, one or more parking locations are identified. The method includes a ranking, based on the profile of the vehicle and the accessibility profile, the identified one or more parking locations. The vehicle is then routed to a highest ranking identified one or more parking locations. Once routed, a sensor in the vehicle determines if a biasing of the vehicle in a parking space in the highest ranking identified one or more parking locations is required. Based on the biasing, an adjusting of a target parking position for the vehicle in the parking space is performed.