Adaptive Biometric Authentication Score for Autonomous Vehicles

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current biometric recognition systems, particularly fingerprint recognition in autonomous driving vehicles, face challenges in providing varying security levels due to cost and space constraints, leading to high false acceptance rates and inconvenient additional authentication methods.

Innovation Solution

A user authentication device and method that adjusts security levels based on an authentication score, using a security level extraction unit, authentication-purposed user-input type detection, and authentication score generation to select optimal authentication types for different services, ensuring high security where needed and simplicity where possible.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If fingerprint recognition is used with only a portion of the fingerprint received, then cost and space constraints are satisfied, but the false acceptance rate increases and security level decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecost and space constraintsVSAvoidfalse acceptance rate
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies dynamics by making the authentication method adaptive rather than static. The system dynamically selects between different authentication-purposed user-input types based on the authentication score and service security requirements. When a high authentication score is achieved with a partial fingerprint, the system dynamically chooses to use only that biometric data; when the score is lower, it dynamically adjusts to require additional user-input authentication, thus adapting the security level to match the situation while maintaining cost and space efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the parameter of authentication security level from a fixed value to a variable that depends on the authentication score. By calculating the authentication score based on the matching degree of biometric information and service security levels, the system adjusts the required authentication method accordingly. This parameter change allows the system to maintain low cost and space requirements while flexibly adjusting security to prevent false acceptance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Reliability

If additional authentication-purposed user-input type is used together with biometric authentication, then security level is improved, but authentication convenience decreases due to double authentication requirements

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesecurity levelVSAvoidauthentication convenience
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies partial action by requiring only the necessary amount of authentication based on the authentication score. Instead of always requiring full double authentication, the system performs partial authentication using only biometric data when the authentication score is high enough. This partial approach maintains security for high-confidence cases while improving convenience for low-risk scenarios, eliminating unnecessary authentication steps.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Solution Approach 2:

The system dynamically determines the authentication method based on the calculated authentication score and service security level. When the score indicates high confidence, the system dynamically switches to biometric-only authentication; when confidence is lower, it dynamically adds user-input authentication. This dynamic adjustment resolves the contradiction by making authentication convenience dependent on actual security needs rather than applying a fixed rigid process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Measurement precision

If high accuracy authentication-purposed user-input type is used for every target service, then authentication accuracy is improved, but authentication time increases and user convenience decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveauthentication accuracyVSAvoidauthentication time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by providing different authentication accuracy levels for different services based on their specific security requirements. Instead of uniformly applying high accuracy authentication to all services, the system locally adjusts the authentication method for each service based on its security level and the calculated authentication score. This allows high accuracy where needed while using faster, simpler authentication for services that don't require it, thus resolving the time-quality trade-off.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes the authentication accuracy parameter dynamically based on service requirements and authentication scores. For services with low security requirements or high authentication scores, the system uses lower accuracy (faster) authentication methods. For services requiring high security or with low authentication scores, it switches to high accuracy methods. This parameter adjustment resolves the contradiction between authentication time and accuracy by making accuracy a variable rather than a constant.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS11351963B2User authentication device and method using authentication score
Publication Date: 2022.06.07 LG ELECTRONICS INC
  • US11351963B2 patent drawing
  • US11351963B2 patent drawing
  • US11351963B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A user authentication device and method for providing a security level varying based on an authentication score of biometric information when providing an authentication-based service in an autonomous driving vehicle. The device and method may be associated with an AI device, a drone, an UAV, a robot, an AR device, a VR device, and a 5G service.