Adaptive Biometric Authentication Score for Autonomous Vehicles
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Solution Overview
Problem
Current biometric recognition systems, particularly fingerprint recognition in autonomous driving vehicles, face challenges in providing varying security levels due to cost and space constraints, leading to high false acceptance rates and inconvenient additional authentication methods.
Innovation Solution
A user authentication device and method that adjusts security levels based on an authentication score, using a security level extraction unit, authentication-purposed user-input type detection, and authentication score generation to select optimal authentication types for different services, ensuring high security where needed and simplicity where possible.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Ease of manufacture
If fingerprint recognition is used with only a portion of the fingerprint received, then cost and space constraints are satisfied, but the false acceptance rate increases and security level decreases
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies dynamics by making the authentication method adaptive rather than static. The system dynamically selects between different authentication-purposed user-input types based on the authentication score and service security requirements. When a high authentication score is achieved with a partial fingerprint, the system dynamically chooses to use only that biometric data; when the score is lower, it dynamically adjusts to require additional user-input authentication, thus adapting the security level to match the situation while maintaining cost and space efficiency.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent changes the parameter of authentication security level from a fixed value to a variable that depends on the authentication score. By calculating the authentication score based on the matching degree of biometric information and service security levels, the system adjusts the required authentication method accordingly. This parameter change allows the system to maintain low cost and space requirements while flexibly adjusting security to prevent false acceptance.
2Reliability
If additional authentication-purposed user-input type is used together with biometric authentication, then security level is improved, but authentication convenience decreases due to double authentication requirements
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies partial action by requiring only the necessary amount of authentication based on the authentication score. Instead of always requiring full double authentication, the system performs partial authentication using only biometric data when the authentication score is high enough. This partial approach maintains security for high-confidence cases while improving convenience for low-risk scenarios, eliminating unnecessary authentication steps.
Solution Approach 2:
The system dynamically determines the authentication method based on the calculated authentication score and service security level. When the score indicates high confidence, the system dynamically switches to biometric-only authentication; when confidence is lower, it dynamically adds user-input authentication. This dynamic adjustment resolves the contradiction by making authentication convenience dependent on actual security needs rather than applying a fixed rigid process.
3Measurement precision
If high accuracy authentication-purposed user-input type is used for every target service, then authentication accuracy is improved, but authentication time increases and user convenience decreases
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies local quality by providing different authentication accuracy levels for different services based on their specific security requirements. Instead of uniformly applying high accuracy authentication to all services, the system locally adjusts the authentication method for each service based on its security level and the calculated authentication score. This allows high accuracy where needed while using faster, simpler authentication for services that don't require it, thus resolving the time-quality trade-off.
Solution Approach 2:
The system changes the authentication accuracy parameter dynamically based on service requirements and authentication scores. For services with low security requirements or high authentication scores, the system uses lower accuracy (faster) authentication methods. For services requiring high security or with low authentication scores, it switches to high accuracy methods. This parameter adjustment resolves the contradiction between authentication time and accuracy by making accuracy a variable rather than a constant.
Data Source
AI summary
A user authentication device and method for providing a security level varying based on an authentication score of biometric information when providing an authentication-based service in an autonomous driving vehicle. The device and method may be associated with an AI device, a drone, an UAV, a robot, an AR device, a VR device, and a 5G service.


