Adaptive Error Correction Coding for BER-Based Data Transmission

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing data transmission systems face challenges in dynamically adapting error correction methods to varying interference levels on transmission channels, leading to inefficiencies in maintaining data integrity across noisy channels.

Innovation Solution

A device and method that determine the interference level on a transmission channel and select an appropriate error correction coding method, such as no coding, even-check coding, or CRC, based on the Bit Error Rate (BER) without interrupting data transmission, allowing for dynamic implementation of error correction codes.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If error correction coding is implemented to maintain data integrity on noisy channels, then reliability is improved, but transmission efficiency deteriorates due to added overhead and processing time

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata integrityVSAvoidtransmission efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically adapts the error correction coding method based on real-time channel interference levels. When interference is high, stronger error correction is applied to maintain reliability; when interference is low, weaker or no error correction is used to maximize transmission efficiency. This dynamic adaptation resolves the contradiction by making the error correction overhead variable rather than fixed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes the parameters of error correction coding (such as coding rate, code type, and redundancy level) according to measured channel conditions. By adjusting these parameters dynamically, the system optimizes the balance between reliability and transmission efficiency, applying only the necessary amount of error correction for current channel quality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Productivity

If dynamic adaptation of error correction methods is implemented, then transmission efficiency is optimized, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetransmission efficiencyVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system employs feedback mechanisms where channel interference levels are continuously monitored and measured, and this information is fed back to the error correction coding selector. This feedback loop enables automatic adaptation without complex manual configuration, resolving the contradiction by using simple feedback-based control to manage the complexity of dynamic adaptation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs self-adjustment of error correction methods based on its own measurements of channel conditions. The transmitter autonomously determines interference levels and selects appropriate coding methods without external intervention, reducing the complexity burden on the overall system while maintaining optimized transmission efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Reliability

If strong error correction coding is applied to ensure reliability in high interference, then data integrity is maintained, but transmission speed decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata integrityVSAvoidtransmission speed
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSSpeed

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically adjusts the strength of error correction coding based on real-time interference measurements. During high interference periods, stronger coding is applied to maintain integrity; during low interference periods, weaker coding or no coding is used to maximize speed. This dynamic approach resolves the contradiction by making coding strength variable rather than consistently strong.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentUS8595598B2High-efficiency dynamic transmission that has a high speed and reliability
Publication Date: 2013.11.26 STMICROELECTRONICS (SHENZHEN) R&D CO LTD
  • US8595598B2 patent drawing
  • US8595598B2 patent drawing
  • US8595598B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A system and method for error correction coding is configured to dynamically implement one of a number of error correction coding methods during a transmission of data. The error correction coding method is selected based on a measured bit error rate during the transmission of data. The implementation of the error correction coding method is performed without interrupting the data transmission.