3D Printed Adhesive Border for Heat Transfer Labels

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional heat transfer labels suffer from significant adhesive 'halo' issues and high volatile organic compound (VOC) emissions due to thick solvent-based adhesive layers, which are aesthetically undesirable and environmentally harmful.

Innovation Solution

The use of 3D printing methods, specifically fused deposition modeling (FDM) or stereolithography (STL), to apply a thin, solvent-free adhesive layer that precisely matches and overlaps the graphic area, reducing the adhesive border to an average width of 0.05-0.1 mm, thereby minimizing the 'halo' effect and eliminating VOCs.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Strength

If a thick adhesive layer is used to provide adequate adhesion, then adhesion strength is improved, but adhesive halo and VOC emissions worsen

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadhesion strengthVSAvoidadhesive halo
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The invention changes the physical-chemical parameters of the adhesive system by switching from solvent-based adhesives to water-based adhesives, and from thick adhesive layers to thin adhesive layers with controlled thickness (0.5-2.0 mm), thereby reducing VOC emissions and adhesive halo while maintaining adhesion strength through optimized adhesive composition and printing precision

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The invention replaces conventional screen printing methods with digital printing technology, which uses non-contact inkjet printing heads to deposit adhesive material precisely where needed, eliminating the mechanical tolerances and color-to-color variations that cause adhesive halo in traditional screen printing

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Reliability

If a thick adhesive layer is used to ensure adequate coverage, then adhesion reliability is improved, but VOC emissions worsen

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadhesion reliabilityVSAvoidVOC emissions
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The invention fundamentally changes the chemical composition parameters by replacing solvent-based adhesive systems with water-based adhesive systems, eliminating volatile organic compounds while maintaining adhesive performance through optimized polymer resins and plasticizers in the water-based formulation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The invention extracts and removes the harmful solvent components from the adhesive system, using only water as the carrier liquid, thereby eliminating VOC emissions while maintaining adequate adhesive thickness and coverage for reliable bonding

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

3Ease of manufacture

If conventional screen printing is used to apply adhesive, then manufacturing simplicity is maintained, but adhesive halo and printing precision worsen

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprinting process simplicityVSAvoidadhesive layer precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The invention replaces the mechanical screen printing system with a digital inkjet printing system that uses computer-controlled printing heads to deposit adhesive material drop-by-drop with precise positioning, eliminating the mechanical tolerances and color-to-color variations inherent in screen printing while maintaining ease of manufacture through digital process control

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The invention introduces dynamic control capabilities through digital printing, where adhesive deposition can be dynamically adjusted in real-time based on the specific label design and positioning requirements, allowing for variable adhesive patterns and precise edge control that eliminate adhesive halo

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach results in a substantially halo-free heat transfer label with reduced VOC emissions, achieved through precise 3D printing of a thin adhesive layer using 100% solids adhesives, enhancing both aesthetic appeal and environmental sustainability.

Implementation Method 1

The adhesive layer is 3D printed by fused deposition modeling (FDM) or stereolithography (STL) printing techniques

Methodology Applied
Scientific Effect3D Printing: 3D Printing

Implementation Method 2

a heat transfer label is provided

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal activation: Heating

Data Source

PatentEP3003733B1Heat transfer labels and method of making same
Publication Date: 2020.05.27 ILLINOIS TOOL WORKS INC
  • EP3003733B1 patent drawingFigure 1~3
  • EP3003733B1 patent drawingFigure 4~6
  • EP3003733B1 patent drawingFigure 7~8

AI summary

A heat transfer label (100) includes a graphic layer (102) and an adhesive layer (104). The adhesive layer is printed using a 3D printing method, such that the peripheral edges of the adhesive area extend beyond the peripheral edges of the graphic area to form an adhesive border having an average width of less than 0.15 mm. The invention thus provides a substantially reduced adhesive halo when compared to heat transfer labels including an adhesive layer printed by screen printing or via other conventional printing methods.