Pressure-Sensitive Adhesive Composition for Re-Detachable Sheets

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing pressure-sensitive adhesives used for confidential postcards and information-carrying sheets face issues with uneven adhesion strength and plate clogging when used with printing machines like gravure or flexo printers, especially when the adhesive is applied after printing, leading to potential leakage of personal information during detachment.

Innovation Solution

A pressure-sensitive adhesive composition comprising a rubber latex and a water-soluble styrene-acrylic acid copolymer is applied to the sheet surfaces after printing, providing excellent storage stability and preventing plate clogging, with fine rubber particles and a water-soluble styrene-acrylic acid copolymer ensuring a homogeneous surface and balanced blocking resistance and re-detachability.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a resin emulsion is used in a post-coating-type adhesive applied after printing, then stable adhesion force is achieved, but plate clogging occurs in gravure or flexo printers

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadhesion forceVSAvoidplate clogging
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the chemical composition parameters of the adhesive from resin emulsion to rubber latex combined with water-soluble polymer. This parameter change maintains adhesion reliability while eliminating plate clogging issues, as rubber latex provides the necessary adhesive properties without the clogging problems associated with resin emulsions in printing machines

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses a composite material system combining rubber latex with water-soluble polymer (styrene-acrylic acid copolymer, polyacrylic acid, or carboxymethyl cellulose). This composite approach achieves both stable adhesion force and compatibility with printing processes, resolving the contradiction between reliability and ease of manufacture

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

2Ease of manufacture

If adhesive is applied before printing (pre-coating), then coating process is simple, but adhesion strength becomes uneven and printing area varies

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecoating processVSAvoidadhesion strength uniformity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies the adhesive after printing rather than before, which is a preliminary action to ensure the printing surface is fully formed. This timing ensures uniform adhesion strength across the entire printed area while maintaining a simple coating process, as the adhesive is applied to the already-printed surface without interfering with the printing process

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Quantity of substance

If printed area increases in confidential postcards, then information capacity increases, but adhesive-applied area decreases and adhesion strength becomes insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinformation amountVSAvoidadhesion strength
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the adhesive composition parameters to use rubber latex with water-soluble polymer, which provides superior adhesion strength that can cover larger printed areas. This parameter change allows increased information capacity while maintaining sufficient adhesion strength across the entire surface, even when adhesive-applied area is reduced

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution achieves stable adhesion and re-detachability without breaking the paper, maintains transparency of printed surfaces, and prevents plate clogging during printing, ensuring secure and efficient use of information-carrying sheets with improved designability and reduced environmental impact.

Implementation Method 1

pressure-sensitive adhesive composition... being applied to a first sheet surface and a second sheet surface after printing, being dried, and then press-bonding the first sheet surface and the second sheet surface together so as to closely adhere

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectVan der Waals force: Van der Waals Force

Implementation Method 2

pressure-sensitive adhesive composition... providing excellent storage stability and preventing plate clogging, with fine rubber particles and a water-soluble styrene-acrylic acid copolymer ensuring a homogeneous surface and balanced blocking resistance and re-detachability

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAdhesion: Adhesive

Data Source

PatentEP2937394B1Pressure-sensitive adhesive composition, pressure-sensitive adhesive, and information-carrying sheet coated with pressure-sensitive adhesive
Publication Date: 2020.02.05 TOKYO PRINTING INC MFG CO LTD
  • EP2937394B1 patent drawing
  • EP2937394B1 patent drawing

AI summary

According to the present invention, there is provided a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition for forming a re-detachable sheet by being applied to a first sheet surface and a second sheet surface after printing, being dried, and then press-bonding the first sheet surface and the second sheet surface together so as to closely adhere the first sheet surface and the second sheet surface, including a rubber latex and a water-soluble styrene-acrylic acid copolymer.