Adjustable Charge Pump Voltage Control via Switching

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing charge pump designs require multiple chip and substrate modifications and verification processes to produce different output voltages, leading to increased costs and inefficiencies in meeting various electronic device requirements.

Innovation Solution

A charge pump with a chip and package substrate that includes a clock generator, transistor set, change-over switch set, and control unit, allowing for adjustable output voltage generation by controlling the conduction and cutoff of transistors and capacitors, enabling the production of desired output voltages without modifying the internal circuit layout or requiring additional verification.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If multiple chip and substrate modifications are made to produce different output voltages, then the charge pump can meet diverse voltage requirements, but the verification time and costs increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoutput voltage adjustabilityVSAvoidverification time
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The charge pump chip is designed with multiple transistors (M1-M9) and capacitors (C1-C8) that can be configured through different switching combinations to generate multiple output voltages (2×(VDD−Vt) to 9×(VDD−Vt)). The control unit enables a single chip to perform multiple voltage generation functions without requiring physical modifications or separate verification processes for each voltage level.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Adaptability or versatility

If the internal circuit layout of the chip is modified to generate different output voltages, then different voltage requirements can be met, but the verification process must be repeated

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoutput voltage rangeVSAvoidverification process complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The charge pump employs dynamic switching of transistors and capacitors controlled by a control unit to adjust output voltage. Instead of static circuit modifications, the system dynamically reconfigures the same circuit components through switching operations, allowing a single verified chip design to adapt to different voltage requirements without requiring re-verification.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Adaptability or versatility

If different specifications of chips are used for different output voltages, then the desired voltage can be achieved, but the production cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevoltage specification varietyVSAvoidproduction cost
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

A single chip specification with integrated transistors M1-M9, capacitors C1-C8, and a control unit can generate multiple output voltages by switching between different circuit configurations. This eliminates the need to manufacture and verify multiple chip specifications, thereby reducing production costs while maintaining the ability to meet diverse voltage requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS9312757B2Output voltage adjustable charge pump
Publication Date: 2016.04.12 EGALAX EMPIA TECH INC
  • US9312757B2 patent drawing
  • US9312757B2 patent drawing
  • US9312757B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A charge pump that uses a control unit of a chip to adjust the on/off status of power switches and capacitor boost switches of a change-over switch set, enabling input voltage to be boosted by selected capacitors to the desired voltage level subject to conduction and cutoff of selected transistors, and therefore a predetermined voltage level of output voltage can be provided to an internal working circuit of an electronic apparatus without changing the circuit layout of the chip and the package substrate that is packaged on the chip, and thus, the chip and the package substrate simply need to be verified once, eliminating further verification procedure and time prior to vending and saving much the cost.