Aerial Drone Wireless Hotspot Network for Emergency Bandwidth

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing wireless communication networks face challenges in managing surging network usage and providing adequate bandwidth, especially in emergency or remote areas where fixed devices are overwhelmed or insufficient, and portable/temporary devices lack dynamic adaptation and coordination.

Innovation Solution

A system utilizing a fleet of semi-autonomous aerial drones that dynamically create and manage wireless hotspots, interact with land-based towers, and adjust network resources to ensure minimum coverage and increased bandwidth, including algorithms for drone deployment, recharging, and communication pipeline management.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If fixed wireless communication devices are used, then network coverage is stable, but the network cannot handle surging usage demands in emergency or high-demand areas

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenetwork bandwidthVSAvoiddynamic network adaptation
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic wireless communication networks using mobile devices (drones, vehicles, portable towers) that can move to high-demand areas and dynamically adjust network capacity. The system transitions from static fixed towers to dynamic mobile platforms that can be deployed on-demand, changing their position and operational characteristics based on real-time network demands and emergency situations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Adaptability or versatility

If portable temporary wireless devices are deployed, then network coverage can be extended to remote areas, but the devices lack dynamic adaptation capabilities and coordination

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenetwork deployment flexibilityVSAvoidnetwork bandwidth
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements feedback mechanisms where mobile wireless devices continuously monitor network conditions, traffic demands, and resource utilization. Based on this feedback, the system dynamically adjusts network parameters, redistributes bandwidth, and coordinates device positions to optimize performance. The control system receives status information from deployed devices and makes real-time adjustments to maintain efficient network operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The patent creates a universal wireless network system where multiple types of mobile devices (drones, ground vehicles, portable towers) can interoperate and coordinate with each other and with fixed infrastructure. The system uses common communication protocols and control mechanisms that allow heterogeneous devices to work together as a unified network, providing multi-functional capabilities across different deployment scenarios.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Quantity of substance

If more communication channels and addresses are allocated, then network capacity increases, but fixed devices become overwhelmed and fail under high demand

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication channelsVSAvoiddevice stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the wireless network into multiple independent mobile communication units distributed across different locations. Instead of concentrating all communication channels through a single fixed device that becomes overwhelmed, the network divides channels across multiple mobile devices (drones, vehicles, portable towers), each handling a portion of the traffic. This distribution prevents any single device from becoming overloaded and fails gracefully.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentEP3338474B1Dynamic wireless communications network with a plurality of aerial drones
Publication Date: 2021.12.29 T MOBILE US INC
  • EP3338474B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3338474B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3338474B1 patent drawingFigure 3~4

AI summary

A system and method for establishing a dynamic wireless communication network with a plurality of autonomous aerial vehicles, such as drones. The drones can dynamically change the size and availability of the communication network, and work with an existing communication network, such as cellular telecommunications or internet protocol networks. The drones can therefore create and maintain a robust network in response to a variety of needs, such as emergency response areas or large sporting events. Further, the drones can establish communication hotspots for mobile devices, and can alternately be configured to create a data pipeline.