Air Hose Clamp and Hook Assembly for One-Way Hose Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Pneumatic tools used in industries like roofing often cause accidents due to tangled or retracting air hoses, leading to strain on the operator's hand as they need to be manually managed for continuous operation.

Innovation Solution

An air hose clamping mechanism and hook device that allows one-way movement of the air hose, preventing retraction and reducing hand strain by suspending the tool via a J- or U-shaped hook with a pawl mechanism and adjustable tension, enabling hands-free operation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If the air hose is left free-moving to allow tool operation, then the tool can be used freely, but the hose becomes tangled or retracts causing the tool to fall and creating hand strain from manual management

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of tool operationVSAvoidhose stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The air hose system is segmented into a fixed portion (clamped to the tool) and a free portion (allowing movement). The clamp mechanism divides the hose management function into separate components: the clamping element that secures the hose and the release mechanism that allows controlled detachment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The clamp is pre-positioned on the air hose before tool operation begins. The spring mechanism is pre-loaded to provide immediate clamping force, and the pawl is pre-positioned to engage with the ratchet teeth, establishing the secured state before any retraction or tangling can occur.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Reliability

If the air hose is manually managed to prevent tangling, then hose stability is improved, but hand strain increases and operational efficiency decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvehose stabilityVSAvoidoperational efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The spring-loaded clamp mechanism is self-actuating and maintains clamping force automatically without requiring continuous manual intervention. The pawl-ratchet mechanism provides automatic one-way locking that prevents retraction without operator input, allowing the system to serve itself throughout the tool's operational cycle.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The function of manual hose management is extracted from the operator's tasks and transferred to the automated clamp mechanism. The clamp independently handles hose securing, releasing the operator from this secondary task so they can focus solely on operating the pneumatic tool.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

3Reliability

If a clamping mechanism is added to prevent hose retraction, then hose stability is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvehose stabilityVSAvoidclamp mechanism complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The clamp mechanism merges multiple functions into a single integrated assembly: the spring provides both the clamping force and the release mechanism, the pawl combines with the ratchet teeth to create the one-way lock, and all components are mounted on a single bracket that attaches to the tool. This consolidation minimizes the number of separate parts and simplifies installation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

Instead of using a complex motorized or electronically-controlled locking system, the invention inverts the approach by using a simple spring-loaded mechanism with passive pawl-ratchet engagement. The system relies on mechanical advantage and elastic energy storage rather than active control systems, reducing complexity while maintaining reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #13The other way round (Inversion)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Prevents air hose retraction and reduces operator hand strain, allowing for safer and more efficient use of pneumatic tools by securing the hose in place, enabling workers to focus on tasks without manual hose management.

Implementation Method 1

a spring positioned in the pawl to apply a clamping force

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Implementation Method 2

The friction between the spring and air hose prevents unintended movement, while still allowing controlled adjustment

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFriction: Friction

Data Source

PatentUS11388982B1Air hose clamping mechanism and hook device and method
Publication Date: 2022.07.19 MCDONNELL BENJAMIN
  • US11388982B1 patent drawing
  • US11388982B1 patent drawing
  • US11388982B1 patent drawing

AI summary

An air hose clamping mechanism and hook device including an air hose clamping mechanism and hook assembly including: an air hose clamping mechanism; and a hook. The air hose clamping mechanism and hook device is an air hose clamping mechanism and hook for the air hose clamping mechanism and hook assembly; wherein the air hose clamping mechanism and hook assembly is in function combination an air hose clamping mechanism, and the hook whereby a tool coupled to an air hose is able to be suspended via the hook and the air hose clamping mechanism allowing one-way movement of the air hose.