AlGaAs LED Current Spreading Layer with ALD Encapsulation

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Light-emitting diode chips face challenges in achieving high efficiency and long service life, particularly in damp environments where AlGaAs layers can corrode, leading to inhomogeneous light output and potential failure.

Innovation Solution

A light-emitting diode chip design featuring a semiconductor layer sequence based on III-V compound materials like AlGaInP, with a current expansion layer of AlGaAs and a high-density encapsulation layer generated via atomic layer deposition to protect the AlGaAs layer, ensuring moisture resistance and improved adhesion.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If AlGaAs current expansion layer is used to achieve lateral current spreading, then current distribution is improved, but moisture resistance deteriorates due to corrosion in damp environments

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecurrent spreadingVSAvoidmoisture resistance
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

A dielectric layer is introduced as an intermediary between the AlGaAs current expansion layer and the environment. This dielectric layer acts as a protective barrier that prevents moisture from reaching and corroding the AlGaAs layer, while allowing the current expansion function to operate effectively. The mediator resolves the contradiction by isolating the moisture-sensitive AlGaAs layer from direct environmental exposure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent employs a composite structure combining AlGaAs current expansion layer with a dielectric protective layer. This composite material system leverages the excellent electrical properties of AlGaAs for current spreading while the dielectric material provides moisture resistance. The combination of different materials with complementary properties resolves the contradiction between current spreading performance and moisture resistance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

2Reliability

If encapsulation layer is added to protect AlGaAs from moisture, then reliability is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemoisture protectionVSAvoidlayer structure
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses a thin dielectric film as an encapsulation layer to protect the AlGaAs current expansion layer. This thin film approach provides effective moisture protection while minimizing the increase in device complexity and overall structure. The flexible thin film encapsulation method protects the sensitive layer without requiring complex multi-layer encapsulation structures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #30Flexible shells and thin films

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The design enhances the service life and efficiency of light-emitting diode chips by preventing corrosion and maintaining consistent light output, even in damp conditions, through effective encapsulation and material selection.

Implementation Method 1

a high-density encapsulation layer generated via atomic layer deposition to protect the AlGaAs layer, ensuring moisture resistance

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhysical barrier protection:

Implementation Method 2

a high-density encapsulation layer generated via atomic layer deposition

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAtomic layer deposition:

Data Source

PatentEP3365923B1Light-emitting diode chip and method for producing the same
Publication Date: 2021.04.28 OSRAM OPTO SEMICON GMBH & CO OHG
  • EP3365923B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP3365923B1 patent drawingFigure 3~4
  • EP3365923B1 patent drawingFigure 5~6

AI summary

In one embodiment, the light-emitting diode chip (1) comprises a semiconductor layer sequence (2) which is based on InGaAIP and is designed to generate light. A current-spreading layer (3) is located directly on the semiconductor layer sequence (2) and is based on AIGaAs. An encapsulation layer (4) is applied directly onto the current-spreading layer (3) and/or onto the semiconductor layer sequence (2) in some points. The average thickness of the encapsulation layer (4) ranges from 10 nm to 200 nm, and the defect density is maximally 10/mm2. A cover layer (5) is applied onto the encapsulation layer (4). A reflective non-metal layer (6) is located on the current-spreading layer (3) face facing away from the semiconductor layer sequence (2), said reflective layer being designed for a total reflection of radiation. The reflective layer (6) is directly or indirectly covered by the encapsulation layer (4), and at least one mirror layer (71) and/or an adhesive layer (72) is located on the reflective layer (6) face facing away from the current-spreading layer (3).