Image Capturing Apparatus With Angled Fan Duct Cooling

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing image capturing apparatuses face challenges in efficiently dissipating heat generated by components like image processing circuits and image sensors while maintaining a compact size, leading to performance degradation and user discomfort due to heat buildup.

Innovation Solution

The apparatus incorporates a duct unit with a duct base and duct plate arranged obliquely to the main circuit board, coupled with a cooling fan, to efficiently dissipate heat through forced air-cooling, while optimizing space usage by angling the fan and heat sinks to minimize size increase.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Temperature

If a forced air-cooling method with cooling fan and air-cooling duct is used to discharge heat from the image capturing apparatus, then heat dissipation efficiency is improved, but the size of the image capturing apparatus body increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheat dissipation efficiencyVSAvoidsize of image capturing apparatus body
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSVolume of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The cooling fan is mounted obliquely to the optical axis direction rather than parallel to it, utilizing three-dimensional space more effectively. The duct plate is also disposed obliquely to the duct base, creating an angled air flow path that reduces the overall footprint of the cooling system in the optical axis direction, thereby reducing apparatus size while maintaining heat dissipation efficiency

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Solution Approach 2:

The air flow path is designed to dynamically adapt to the compact structure by using the oblique arrangement of the duct plate and cooling fan. This angular configuration allows the air flow to efficiently traverse the heat generating devices and exit through the air outlet in a more space-efficient manner, achieving effective heat dissipation in a reduced volume

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This design achieves both effective heat dissipation and size reduction by utilizing angled ducts and fans, maintaining performance and user comfort by reducing internal temperatures.

Implementation Method 1

a cooling fan that draws outside air into the duct unit

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectForced Convection: Forced Convection

Implementation Method 2

heat generated in the image capturing apparatus is transferred to the drawn air to discharge the warmed air to the outside

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeat Transfer: Convection

Data Source

PatentUS12464209B2Image capturing apparatus capable of efficiently discharging heat from heat generating devices and reduced in size
Publication Date: 2025.11.04 CANON KK
  • US12464209B2 patent drawing
  • US12464209B2 patent drawing
  • US12464209B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An image capturing apparatus that realizes both of efficient heat dissipation and size reduction of an image capturing apparatus body. The image capturing apparatus includes an imaging board having an image sensor mounted thereon, a main circuit board that has heat generating devices mounted thereon and is arranged substantially in parallel to an imaging surface of the image sensor on a rear side of the imaging board, a duct unit disposed on a rear side of the main circuit board, and a cooling fan that draws outside air into the duct unit. The duct unit has a duct base opposed to the main circuit board and disposed substantially in parallel to the main circuit board, and a duct plate disposed obliquely to the duct base at a predetermined angle. The cooling fan is mounted on the duct plate.