Anti-ferroelectric Circuit Model Using Segmented Transistor Blocks

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Solution Overview

Problem

There is no known device model with an anti-ferroelectric property, making it difficult to simulate circuits that include anti-ferroelectric elements.

Innovation Solution

An equivalent circuit model of an anti-ferroelectric element is developed, comprising a ferroelectric element, a linear resistor, and two transistors, allowing for simulation of anti-ferroelectric circuits by connecting one electrode of the anti-ferroelectric element to a first terminal and the other to a second terminal, with the ferroelectric element and linear resistor positioned between them.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a device model with ferroelectric property is used, then simulation accuracy for ferroelectric circuits is improved, but simulation capability for anti-ferroelectric circuits is lost

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesimulation accuracyVSAvoidsimulation capability
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the anti-ferroelectric element model into multiple functional blocks including a ferroelectric element block, linear resistors, and transistor blocks. This segmentation allows the complex anti-ferroelectric behavior to be represented through combinations of simpler, well-understood circuit elements, enabling simulation capability while maintaining accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces intermediate control blocks and switching elements that mediate between the ferroelectric element and the external circuit. These intermediary components enable the model to switch between different operational states and accurately represent anti-ferroelectric switching behavior without requiring a complete rewrite of the simulation framework.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Measurement precision

If an equivalent circuit model with multiple components is created, then simulation accuracy is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesimulation accuracyVSAvoidmodel complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent designs the equivalent circuit model using universal building blocks such as voltage-controlled switches and standard transistor models that can represent multiple physical phenomena. This multi-functionality allows accurate simulation of anti-ferroelectric behavior while reusing existing, well-tested circuit components, thereby limiting the increase in complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent achieves accurate anti-ferroelectric simulation by dynamically changing parameters of existing circuit components rather than introducing entirely new complex elements. By adjusting resistance, capacitance, and switching characteristics based on operational state, the model maintains high accuracy while keeping the structural complexity manageable through parameter control rather than structural complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS20230259681A1Equivalent circuit model, program, recording medium, and simulation device
Publication Date: 2023.08.17 SEMICON ENERGY LAB CO LTD
  • US20230259681A1 patent drawing
  • US20230259681A1 patent drawing
  • US20230259681A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A program for executing a simulation of a circuit including an anti-ferroelectric element is provided. An equivalent circuit model of an anti-ferroelectric element is set in the program. The equivalent circuit model includes, between a first terminal and a second terminal, a ferroelectric element, a linear resistor, a first transistor, and a second transistor. The first terminal is electrically connected to one of a pair of electrodes of the ferroelectric element and a first terminal of the linear resistor; the other of the pair of electrodes of the ferroelectric element is electrically connected to one of a source electrode and a drain electrode of the first transistor; a gate electrode of the first transistor is electrically connected to a gate electrode of the second transistor, one of a source electrode and a drain electrode of the second transistor, and a second terminal of the linear resistor; and the second terminal is electrically connected to the other of the source electrode and the drain electrode of the first transistor and the other of the source electrode and the drain electrode of the second transistor.