Antistatic Layer for Flexible Plastic Substrates

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Solution Overview

Problem

Flexible display devices using plastic substrates face issues with static electricity generation during manufacturing and usage, leading to poor image quality and component breakdown.

Innovation Solution

Incorporating an antistatic layer, which can be made of transparent conductive oxide or conductive balls within a plastic layer, to prevent static electricity buildup, either between barrier layers or as a separate component within the substrate structure.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If a plastic substrate is used for flexible display devices, then ease of machining and light weight are improved, but static electricity is easily generated causing poor image quality and component breakdown

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of machiningVSAvoidstatic electricity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

An antistatic layer is introduced as an intermediary component between the plastic substrate and the display elements. This layer acts as a mediator that dissipates static electricity generated during manufacturing and usage, preventing it from reaching sensitive components while maintaining the flexibility and ease of manufacturing benefits of the plastic substrate.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The substrate structure is transformed into a composite material system comprising multiple layers: the plastic substrate layer, the antistatic layer, and potentially other functional layers. This composite structure combines the advantages of plastic (flexibility, light weight, ease of machining) with the electrostatic dissipation properties of the antistatic layer, resolving the contradiction between ease of manufacture and static electricity prevention.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

2Weight of moving object

If a plastic substrate is used for flexible display devices, then light weight is improved, but static electricity is easily generated causing component breakdown

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelight weightVSAvoidcomponent breakdown
Core Design Contradiction:
Weight of moving objectVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The antistatic layer serves as a protective intermediary that intercepts and dissipates static electricity before it can cause component breakdown. This allows the lightweight plastic substrate to be used without compromising reliability, as the antistatic layer handles the electrostatic protection function.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The antistatic layer provides beforehand cushioning against static electricity by being positioned between the plastic substrate and the display components. It proactively dissipates static charges that would otherwise accumulate and cause component breakdown, ensuring reliability from the outset.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #11Beforehand cushioning (Prior cushioning)

3Object-affected harmful factors

If an antistatic layer is added to the substrate structure, then static electricity is reduced, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestatic electricityVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The antistatic function is extracted as a separate, dedicated layer rather than attempting to incorporate it into the plastic substrate material itself. This modular approach allows the antistatic layer to be added as a distinct functional component, making the complexity manageable and the layer replaceable if needed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The substrate structure is modified by changing its layer composition rather than fundamentally altering the plastic material properties. By adding the antistatic layer, the system achieves static electricity reduction through structural parameter changes rather than material property changes, keeping the overall device complexity relatively low.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Effectively reduces static electricity during manufacturing and usage, preventing component breakdown and improving image quality by ensuring a stable display device performance.

Implementation Method 1

the substrate includes at least one antistatic layer

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectrical conduction: Conduction (electrical)

Implementation Method 2

The antistatic layer may include a transparent conductive oxide

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectrical conduction: Conduction (electrical)

Data Source

PatentUS9523876B2Display device with antistatic layer
Publication Date: 2016.12.20 SAMSUNG DISPLAY CO LTD
  • US9523876B2 patent drawing
  • US9523876B2 patent drawing
  • US9523876B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A display device and a manufacturing method thereof. The display device includes a substrate including at least one plastic layer; and a display layer on the substrate and including a plurality of signal lines and a plurality of pixels. The substrate includes at least one antistatic layer.