Arcuate Guiding Kit With Radially Expandable Bone Cutter
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Solution Overview
Problem
Existing arthroscopic procedures for Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction face challenges in accurately creating bone tunnels of varying diameters, with existing tools risking tunnel malposition and misalignment, and requiring multiple drilling passes.
Innovation Solution
A kit comprising a guiding system with a cannulated drill guide and a bone material removal device featuring a radially expandable cutting portion and a cannula, allowing for precise formation of bone tunnels with adjustable diameters by combining anterograde and retrograde drilling techniques.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Adaptability or versatility
If a fixed-diameter drill guide is used, then the drilling process is simple, but the bone tunnel diameter cannot be adjusted
Solution Approach 1:
The drill guide incorporates a radially expandable cutting portion that can dynamically change the effective diameter of the bone material removal device. The cutting portion expands radially outward from the longitudinal shaft, allowing the same device to create bone tunnels of varying diameters without requiring multiple fixed-diameter guides
Solution Approach 2:
The invention changes the physical parameter of the cutting portion by allowing radial expansion. The cutting portion transitions from a compact state within the longitudinal shaft to an expanded state where it protrudes radially outward, effectively changing the diameter parameter to match different bone tunnel requirements
2Adaptability or versatility
If multiple drilling passes are used, then various diameters can be achieved, but the surgical time increases
Solution Approach 1:
The bone material removal device combines multiple functions in a single tool. The radially expandable cutting portion allows one device to perform the work of multiple fixed-diameter drills, enabling creation of various bone tunnel diameters in a single passing motion without requiring sequential drilling passes
Solution Approach 2:
The expandable cutting portion enables continuous bone removal across different diameter requirements. Instead of stopping to change drills or make multiple passes, the cutting portion can be adjusted radially during the drilling process, maintaining continuous useful action and reducing surgical time
3Productivity
If the cutting portion is always extended, then bone material removal is efficient, but the device cannot be inserted through the guiding cannula
Solution Approach 1:
The cutting portion dynamically changes its configuration based on operational needs. During insertion through the guiding cannula, the cutting portion is retracted into the longitudinal shaft to minimize the device profile. During bone removal, the cutting portion is extended radially outward to maximize cutting efficiency
Solution Approach 2:
The cutting portion is designed to nest within the longitudinal shaft when not in use. This nesting arrangement allows the extended cutting portion to be stored compactly within the body of the device, enabling insertion through the guiding cannula while maintaining the capability for efficient bone removal when extended
Applied Scientific Principles
This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.
Function Achieved in This Case
The kit enables accurate and efficient creation of bone tunnels with varying diameters, reducing the risk of misalignment and minimizing the number of drilling passes, thereby enhancing surgical precision and stability.
Implementation Method 1
a radially expandable cutting portion having a longitudinally-oriented cutting edge, the radial expansion comprising an increase of a cross-sectional diameter of the bone material removal device at the longitudinal position of the expandable cutting portion
Data Source
Figure 1A~1B
Figure 2A~2D
Figure 2E~2F
AI summary
A kit including a guiding system and a bone material removal device, including an arcuate element, a guiding element configured to be attached to the arcuate element, a cannula, slidably insertable into a portion of the arcuate element, a cannulated bone material removal device having a longitudinal shaft, which is axially displaceable within the cannula.