Aromatic Resist Underlayer Composition for Thin EUV Film Uniformity

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Solution Overview

Problem

In EUV lithography, resist underlayer films face challenges such as non-uniformity, pinholes, and aggregation due to substrate influence, leading to defects and poor adhesion in resist patterns, especially at critical dimensions of 32 nm or less, and require enhanced sensitivity and reduced line width roughness.

Innovation Solution

A resist underlayer film-forming composition comprising a polymer with specific aromatic ring structures and a solvent, which forms a thin, uniform film with improved adhesion and resistance to organic solvents, allowing for finer pattern resolution and reduced line width roughness.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Length of moving object

If a resist underlayer film is made thinner to achieve finer pattern resolution (32 nm or less), then the line width can be reduced, but the film becomes non-uniform and develops defects such as pinholes and aggregations

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveline widthVSAvoidfilm uniformity
Core Design Contradiction:
Length of moving objectVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the chemical parameters of the polymer by introducing specific aromatic ring structures (naphthalene, anthracene, phenanthrene, pyrene, or triphenylene groups) to modify the film-forming properties. This allows the film to maintain uniformity even at reduced thickness while achieving the required fine line width

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent creates a composite polymer structure by combining aromatic ring-containing monomers with specific functional groups. This composite approach enhances the film's structural integrity and uniformity at thin dimensions while maintaining the ability to form fine patterns

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

2Length of moving object

If a resist underlayer film is made thinner, then finer patterns can be formed, but adhesion and patternability deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveline widthVSAvoidadhesion
Core Design Contradiction:
Length of moving objectVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent modifies the chemical composition parameters by incorporating specific aromatic structures that enhance interfacial adhesion. These aromatic groups improve the interaction between the underlayer film and the resist pattern, ensuring reliable adhesion even when the film thickness is reduced for finer patterning

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Device complexity

If conventional polymers are used in resist underlayer film, then the composition is simpler, but the film shows poor uniformity and defects at thin dimensions

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecomposition complexityVSAvoidfilm uniformity
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the molecular structure parameters by introducing aromatic ring systems into the polymer backbone. This structural modification improves film uniformity and reduces defects without significantly complicating the overall composition or manufacturing process

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS12099303B2Resist underlayer film-forming composition including reaction product of acid dianhydride
Publication Date: 2024.09.24 NISSAN CHEM CORP
  • US12099303B2 patent drawing
  • US12099303B2 patent drawing
  • US12099303B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A composition for forming a resist underlayer film that enables the formation of a desired resist pattern; and a method for producing a resist pattern and a method for producing a semiconductor device, each of which uses said composition for forming a resist underlayer film. A resist underlayer film-forming composition includes a solvent and a polymer having a unit structure represented by formula (I):(in formula (I), A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, and A6 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, or an ethyl group, Q1 represents a divalent organic group, R1 represents a tetravalent organic group including a C6-40 aromatic ring structure, and L1 and L2 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a C1-10 alkyl group optionally substituted with a hydroxy group and optionally interrupted by an oxygen atom).