Automated Driving Control Device for Intersection Turn Initiation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing automated driving vehicle technologies face complexity in detecting and interpreting gestures for permission to turn right across an intersection, leading to potential improper detection and increased risk of collisions.

Innovation Solution

A control device that activates a travel start button when a vehicle is stopped due to an obstacle, allowing an onboard person to manually initiate a right or left turn, disabling collision damage reduction functions during the turn and re-enabling them after a predetermined period or distance, thereby simplifying the detection process and ensuring safe intersection navigation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Extent of automation

If gesture detection is used to detect permission for right turn, then automated driving can proceed, but detection complexity increases and reliability decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveautomated driving capabilityVSAvoiddetection processing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Extent of automationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the gesture detection function from the automated driving control system. Instead of using gesture detection to control automated driving, the system separates these functions: gesture detection remains for driver intent recognition, while a dedicated travel start button handles the permission signal for turning operations, simplifying the overall detection processing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The travel start button serves multiple functions: it acts as both the activation signal for automated driving and the permission signal for turning operations at intersections. This multi-functionality eliminates the need for separate detection mechanisms, reducing system complexity while maintaining automated driving capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Extent of automation

If gesture detection is used to detect permission for right turn, then automated driving can proceed, but detection accuracy decreases leading to improper detection

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveautomated driving capabilityVSAvoidgesture detection accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Extent of automationVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces the travel start button as an intermediary device between the driver and the automated driving system. This physical button provides unambiguous input that is easier to detect accurately than gestures, serving as a reliable mediator that confirms driver intent without the ambiguity inherent in gesture recognition.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Reliability

If collision damage reduction function is always active, then safety is improved, but it may prevent necessary turns by restricting movement

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecollision safetyVSAvoidturning operation flexibility
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies dynamic control to the collision damage reduction function. The function's activation state changes based on the operational context: it is deactivated when the travel start button is pressed (indicating intentional turning operation) and reactivated after the turning maneuver is completed. This dynamic adjustment allows the system to balance safety with operational flexibility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs preliminary action by deactivating the collision damage reduction function before the turning operation begins (when travel start button is pressed) and reactivating it after the turn is completed. This timing ensures that the safety function does not interfere with the intended maneuver while maintaining protection during normal operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS11590967B2Control device for automated driving vehicle
Publication Date: 2023.02.28 TOYOTA JIDOSHA KK
  • US11590967B2 patent drawing
  • US11590967B2 patent drawing
  • US11590967B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present disclosure relates to control performed in a case where a vehicle is to turn right or left at an intersection. A control device causes the vehicle to carry out a right turn or left turn when a travel start button for starting travel from a stopped state is manipulated while the vehicle is in a stopped state due to presence of a target to be paid attention to during travel, such as a vehicle in an opposite lane or a pedestrian.