Automatic Torque Control for Push-Parking Assistance

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing vehicle parking systems lack user control and safety, particularly in tight spaces, as they may lose control when vehicles move independently, and there is a risk of colliding with obstacles due to lack of visibility.

Innovation Solution

A method and system that allow users to control vehicle displacement by applying an external force, using a propulsion system to assist in moving the vehicle to a target position while maintaining user control, with features like detecting external force, adapting torque based on user input, and ensuring the vehicle stops before obstacles.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Extent of automation

If the vehicle moves driver-independently into the target position, then the parking process can be automated, but the user loses control of the vehicle and cannot see what is happening

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveautomatic parkingVSAvoiduser control
Core Design Contradiction:
Extent of automationVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The system allows the user to independently push the vehicle while the propulsion system automatically compensates for rolling resistance and provides assistance torque. The vehicle serves itself by detecting the user's pushing force and autonomously calculating the required assistance torque to maintain controlled movement toward the target position.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The propulsion system dynamically adjusts the assistance torque based on real-time detection of user-applied force. The control unit continuously monitors the pushing force and modulates the torque output to match the user's effort, creating a responsive and adaptable system that maintains user control while providing automated assistance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Extent of automation

If the vehicle moves driver-independently, then automation is achieved, but the vehicle may run into obstacles such as children or bags due to lack of visibility

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedriver-independent movementVSAvoidcollision avoidance
Core Design Contradiction:
Extent of automationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The propulsion system autonomously monitors the movement environment and detects obstacles. When an obstacle is detected, the system automatically stops the vehicle without requiring user intervention, thereby maintaining safety while enabling driver-independent operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The system continuously monitors external conditions during vehicle movement and provides real-time feedback to the control unit. This feedback loop enables the propulsion system to detect obstacles and adjust or stop movement accordingly, ensuring safety during automated operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Ease of operation

If the user pushes the vehicle manually, then user control is maintained, but it is difficult to push due to vehicle weight and rolling resistance

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuser controlVSAvoidpushing force required
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSForce

Solution Approach 1:

The propulsion system provides assistance torque that counteracts the vehicle's rolling resistance and effective weight. This counterbalancing force reduces the user's pushing effort significantly, making manual vehicle displacement feasible while maintaining user control over the movement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #8Anti-weight (Counterweight)

Solution Approach 2:

The system merges the user's pushing force with the propulsion system's assistance torque to achieve controlled vehicle movement. Both forces work together in a coordinated manner, with the propulsion system supplementing the user's effort to overcome rolling resistance and enable smooth displacement toward the target position.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

4Productivity

If the propulsion system applies high torque to move the vehicle quickly, then productivity is improved, but the vehicle may run over obstacles due to excessive force

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevehicle displacement speedVSAvoidobstacle damage
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The propulsion system dynamically adjusts the assistance torque based on real-time detection of user force and environmental conditions. The torque output is modulated to match the situation, providing high force when needed for productivity while reducing force when obstacles are detected, thereby preventing harmful effects.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system continuously monitors external conditions and user input, providing real-time feedback that enables the propulsion system to adjust torque output. This feedback mechanism ensures that high torque is applied only when safe and necessary, automatically reducing or stopping torque when obstacles are detected to prevent damage.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables safe and controlled vehicle placement in tight spaces, maintaining user control and preventing collisions by using a combination of user-applied force and propulsion system, ensuring compliance with traffic regulations and enhancing usability.

Implementation Method 1

determining a displacement torque based on the external force, displacing the vehicle to or towards the target position by applying the displacement torque to the vehicle by means of the propulsion system

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectTorque: Torque

Implementation Method 2

the vehicle may stand close to a building, a sign post, a tree or another object

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFriction: Friction

Data Source

PatentEP2636572B1Automatic torque control for push-parking
Publication Date: 2016.07.27 VOLVO CAR CORP
  • EP2636572B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP2636572B1 patent drawingFigure 3~4
  • EP2636572B1 patent drawingFigure 5~6

AI summary

The present disclosure relates to a method for assisting a user to displace a vehicle to a target position, the vehicle comprising a propulsion system for displacing the vehicle, the method comprising the steps of: a) positioning the vehicle in a first position in the proximity of the target position, b) activating an assistance mode, c) detecting an external force applied to the vehicle by the user, d) determining a displacement torque based on the external force, e) displacing the vehicle to or towards the target position by applying the displacement torque to the vehicle by means of the propulsion system. The present disclosure further relates to a system for assisting a user to displace a vehicle to a target position and a vehicle comprising such a system.