Autonomous Overtaking Control for Passenger Stress Reduction

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Solution Overview

Problem

Automated driving systems often cause stressful or frightening overtaking scenarios for passengers when attempting to change lanes, especially if the vehicle is hindered from returning to its original lane during an overtaking maneuver.

Innovation Solution

An automated driving system that includes sensors and an electronic control device to detect vehicle position and environment characteristics, enabling autonomous overtaking only when predetermined conditions are met, such as safe lane return probability and available overtaking distance, thereby disabling overtaking functionality if these conditions are not satisfied.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If autonomous overtaking functionality is enabled to improve driving efficiency and reduce manual intervention, then productivity increases, but passenger stress and safety perception deteriorate when lane return is hindered

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedriving efficiencyVSAvoidpassenger stress
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary assessment of lane return conditions before executing autonomous overtaking. The electronic control device evaluates whether the vehicle can successfully return to its original lane after overtaking, and only permits overtaking if this condition is satisfied. This prevents stressful situations where the vehicle is hindered from returning to its original lane during an overtaking maneuver.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Ease of operation

If autonomous overtaking is implemented to reduce driver workload, then ease of operation improves, but system reliability decreases due to unpredictable stressful scenarios

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedriver workload reductionVSAvoidpredictability of driving behavior
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system continuously monitors lane conditions and vehicle position to determine whether lane return is possible. The electronic control device uses sensor data to assess the feasibility of returning to the original lane, and adjusts autonomous overtaking execution accordingly. This feedback mechanism ensures predictable and reliable autonomous driving behavior by preventing overtaking maneuvers that would lead to stressful or unsafe situations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentUS11427200B2Automated driving system and method of autonomously driving a vehicle
Publication Date: 2022.08.30 TOYOTA JIDOSHA KK
  • US11427200B2 patent drawing
  • US11427200B2 patent drawing
  • US11427200B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An automated driving system and method of autonomously driving a vehicle. The system includes for a vehicle including at least one sensor device configured to detect the vehicle position and sense environment characteristics of the vehicle, an electronic control device configured to control autonomous driving of the vehicle based on an output of the sensor device, in which the controlling of autonomous driving includes an autonomous overtaking functionality for overtaking by changing the lane, and disable the autonomous overtaking functionality, in case at least one of a set of predetermined overtaking conditions is not satisfied.