Autonomous surface cleaning robot

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Solution Overview

Problem

Traditional methods for cleaning tiled floors and countertops often require manual scrubbing and the use of wet mops, which can be time-consuming and inefficient, especially for large areas or repetitive tasks.

Innovation Solution

An autonomous mobile robot equipped with a cleaning assembly that includes a pad holder, fluid applicator, and controller, capable of executing a cleaning routine that applies fluid to the floor surface and moves the cleaning pad in a pattern to effectively scrub and remove dirt, using a combination of forward and reverse movements and fluid application strategies to optimize cleaning efficiency.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If manual scrubbing and wet mops are used to clean tiled floors, then cleaning can be performed, but it is time-consuming and inefficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecleaning efficiencyVSAvoidtime consumed
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The cleaning system is designed to be self-sustaining by automatically applying fluid to the floor and self-moistening the cleaning pad through a coordinated movement pattern, eliminating the need for continuous human intervention and significantly improving cleaning efficiency while reducing time consumption

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The robot applies fluid to the floor surface in advance before the cleaning pad reaches that area. This preliminary fluid application ensures that the floor is pre-wetted for effective cleaning, and the pad is moistened during its travel through the fluid application zone, optimizing the cleaning process

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Duration of action of moving object

If the robot applies fluid continuously at high flow rate, then the cleaning pad is moistened quickly, but fluid is wasted and the pad becomes overly saturated

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepad moistening speedVSAvoidfluid waste
Core Design Contradiction:
Duration of action of moving objectVSLoss of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The fluid applicator operates in periodic cycles with alternating high and low flow rates. The high flow rate phase quickly moistens the cleaning pad when it is dry, while the low flow rate phase maintains adequate moisture without excessive saturation, optimizing both pad moistening speed and fluid conservation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Solution Approach 2:

The controller monitors the cleaning pad's moisture level and adjusts the fluid application rate accordingly. When the pad is dry, fluid is applied at a higher rate to quickly moisten it; when the pad is sufficiently moistened, the flow rate is reduced to prevent over-saturation and fluid waste

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The autonomous robot system frees up human time by autonomously cleaning surfaces, ensuring thorough coverage and effective removal of dirt and stains with minimal manual intervention, improving efficiency and convenience.

Implementation Method 1

returning the robot to the area in a movement pattern that moves the center and lateral edges of the cleaning pad separately through the area to moisten the cleaning pad with the applied fluid

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCapillary action: Capillary Action

Implementation Method 2

moisten the cleaning pad with the applied fluid

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAbsorption: Absorption (physical)

Data Source

PatentUS20210378476A1Autonomous surface cleaning robot
Publication Date: 2021.12.09 IROBOT CORP
  • US20210378476A1 patent drawing
  • US20210378476A1 patent drawing
  • US20210378476A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A mobile floor cleaning robot includes a body defining a forward drive direction, a drive system, a cleaning system, and a controller. The cleaning system includes a pad holder, a reservoir, a sprayer, and a cleaning system. The pad holder has a bottom surface for receiving a cleaning pad. The reservoir holds a volume of fluid, and the sprayer sprays the fluid forward the pad holder. The controller is in communication with the drive and cleaning systems. The controller executes a cleaning routine that includes driving in the forward direction a first distance to a first location, then driving in a reverse drive direction a second distance to a second location. From the second location, the robot sprays fluid in the forward drive direction but rearward the first location. The robot then drives in alternating forward and reverse drive directions while smearing the cleaning pad along the floor surface.