Axially Clamped Stator Core Structure for Reduced Iron Loss

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Solution Overview

Problem

The press-fitting of a stator core into a rotary electric machine case generates in-plane stress, leading to increased iron loss due to the pressing force in the diameter direction, which is not effectively mitigated by existing technologies.

Innovation Solution

A stator core design with a separate annular core back and multiple teeth, where an end plate applies a pressing force in the axial direction to generate out-of-plane stress, reducing iron loss by clamping and pressing both the core back and teeth, with the core back having a larger iron loss than the teeth and the end plate's face projecting further for the core back than for the teeth.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Stability of the object's composition

If the stator core is securely accommodated in the case through press-fitting, then the stator core is firmly fixed, but an in-plane stress is generated in the core back and teeth, increasing the iron loss

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefirm fixation of stator coreVSAvoidiron loss
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The patent transitions from applying pressing force in the radial direction (in-plane stress) to applying pressing force in the axial direction (out-of-plane stress) through the end plate. This dimensional change in force application allows the stator core to be firmly fixed while avoiding the generation of in-plane stress that increases iron loss.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Solution Approach 2:

Instead of pressing the stator core from the radial direction (conventional approach), the patent inverts the approach by pressing from the axial direction through the end plate. This reversal of the pressing direction transforms the stress from in-plane to out-of-plane, resolving the contradiction between firm fixation and iron loss reduction.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #13The other way round (Inversion)

2Reliability

If the core back and teeth are pressed in the diameter direction, then they are securely fixed in the case, but the iron loss of the core back and teeth increases due to in-plane stress

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesecure accommodationVSAvoidiron loss
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the dimension of force application from radial (diameter direction) to axial direction. The end plate applies pressing force in the axial direction, generating out-of-plane stress instead of in-plane stress, thereby achieving secure accommodation without increasing iron loss.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the parameter of stress direction from in-plane to out-of-plane by modifying the pressing direction. This parameter change in stress orientation allows the stator core components to be securely fixed while minimizing iron loss.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This design effectively reduces the iron loss of the stator core by converting in-plane stress to out-of-plane stress, specifically reducing the iron loss of both the core back and teeth through controlled clamping and pressing with an end plate.

Implementation Method 1

an end plate for clamping and pressing the core back and the teeth in the axial direction... generates an out-of-plane stress in each of the core back and teeth

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectOut-of-plane stress: Stress Relaxation

Implementation Method 2

a pressing force in the diameter direction acts on the stator core due to press-fitting into the case, which generates an in-plane stress in the stator core

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectIn-plane stress: Stress Relaxation

Data Source

PatentUS11990794B2Stator
Publication Date: 2024.05.21 TOYOTA JIDOSHA KK
  • US11990794B2 patent drawing
  • US11990794B2 patent drawing
  • US11990794B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Provided is a stator including a stator core composed of an annular core back and teeth projecting from the inner circumference side of the core back, and an end plate for clamping and pressing at least one end side of the core back and the teeth in the axial direction.