Hollow Bat Handle with Movable Particles for Vibration Damping

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Solution Overview

Problem

Sports equipment, such as bats, experience unpleasant shock and vibration transmission during ball impacts, leading to impaired precision and potential injury due to inadequate vibration damping by existing materials and mechanisms.

Innovation Solution

Incorporating elongated support elements with hollow bodies containing freely movable solid particles, such as metallic and ceramic hollow spheres, which enhance vibration damping and reduce decay time, while maintaining the functional properties and safety of the equipment.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Object-affected harmful factors

If vibration-damping soft materials or movable elements are used, then vibration damping is improved, but the vibration-damping effect is unsatisfactory

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevibration transmissionVSAvoidvibration-damping effect
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The invention uses a composite structure combining a hollow body (metallic or ceramic) with freely movable solid particles inside. This composite design creates multiple damping mechanisms: the hollow body provides structural integrity and primary vibration absorption, while the loose particles inside create additional friction and energy dissipation through their movement and interaction with the hollow body walls, achieving superior vibration damping compared to single-material solutions

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

Solution Approach 2:

The invention incorporates freely movable solid particles that can dynamically adjust their position and movement in response to vibration frequencies and amplitudes. This dynamic behavior allows the damping system to adapt to different impact conditions, with particles moving more actively during high-frequency vibrations to increase energy dissipation, thereby providing effective damping across a range of operating conditions

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Object-affected harmful factors

If a sufficiently large inherent mass of the vibrating element is used, then vibration damping is improved, but the functionality of the bat is influenced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevibration dampingVSAvoidfunctionality of the bat
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The invention places freely movable solid particles inside a hollow body, creating a nested structure where the particles are contained within the hollow cavity. This nesting allows the damping mass to be compactly integrated into the bat handle without adding significant external volume or altering the bat's functional geometry, maintaining functionality while providing effective vibration damping

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

Solution Approach 2:

The invention concentrates the vibration damping function in the handle region where the hollow body with particles is installed, rather than distributing mass throughout the entire bat. This localized approach provides effective vibration damping at the impact transmission point while minimizing the influence on the bat's overall functionality, balance, and performance characteristics

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Object-affected harmful factors

If vibrating elements are installed within a bat, then vibration damping is improved, but the mechanical strength is disadvantageously influenced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevibration dampingVSAvoidmechanical strength
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The hollow body is constructed from metallic or ceramic materials that provide high mechanical strength and structural integrity. This strong outer shell contains the loose particles while maintaining the mechanical properties needed to withstand impact forces, preventing the damping mechanism from compromising the bat's overall strength

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

Solution Approach 2:

The hollow body with loose particles is nested within the handle of the bat, creating a hierarchical structure where the outer bat structure provides primary mechanical strength and the inner hollow body provides secondary structural support while containing the damping particles. This nested arrangement ensures that the damping elements do not compromise the overall structural integrity of the bat

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

4Loss of time

If hollow bodies with solid particles are used, then vibration decay time is shortened, but the complexity of manufacture increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevibration decay timeVSAvoidmanufacturing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of timeVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The invention separates the damping function into a distinct hollow body component that can be manufactured independently and then installed in the bat handle. This extraction allows the complex hollow body with particles to be produced using specialized techniques while keeping the rest of the bat manufacturing simple and unchanged, reducing overall manufacturing complexity despite the sophisticated damping mechanism

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution effectively dampens vibrations and reduces the risk of injury by improving shock absorption and maintaining the structural integrity and functionality of sports equipment, allowing for better control and safety during use.

Implementation Method 1

The vibration-damping effect can be considerably improved by the particles or also by further hollow bodies and the vibration decay time can also be shortened in this respect

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectVibration damping: Damping

Implementation Method 2

Freely movable solid particles are particularly advantageously included in the hollow bodies

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFriction: Friction

Implementation Method 3

Freely movable solid particles are particularly advantageously included in the hollow bodies

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCollision: Impact Force

Implementation Method 4

an elongated support element is present which is at least regionally inwardly hollow. At least one hollow space in which metallic and/or ceramic hollow bodies are present

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectShock absorption: Damping

Data Source

PatentUS9056229B2Piece of sports equipment
Publication Date: 2015.06.16 GLATT SYSTTECHN
  • US9056229B2 patent drawing
  • US9056229B2 patent drawing
  • US9056229B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The invention relates to a piece of sports equipment which is subject to a shock-like load. In a piece of sports equipment in accordance with the invention, an elongated support element is present which is at least regionally inwardly hollow. It can, for example, be an at least almost complete baseball bat or also only a part region at which a handle of a piece of sports equipment is present. At least one hollow space in which metallic and/or ceramic hollow bodies are present is present in the support element. In the piece of sports equipment, the support element can form the outer skin or at least a part thereof.