Battery Case Reinforcing Part Enveloped Casting

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing battery pack designs fail to effectively reduce the size of the battery stack in the stacking direction, limiting the compactness of the battery pack.

Innovation Solution

A battery case with an abutting wall portion and a reinforcing part made of a more rigid material than the abutting wall, cast into the housing to bear the load from the battery stack, allowing for thinner wall thickness and reduced size in the stacking direction.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Strength

If the abutting wall portion is made thicker to bear the load from the battery stack, then the strength and rigidity are improved, but the size of the battery pack in the stacking direction increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestrength of abutting wallVSAvoidsize of battery pack in stacking direction
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSLength of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies composite materials by combining the housing material (e.g., aluminum alloy) with a reinforcing part made of a different material having higher rigidity (e.g., steel or iron alloy). This composite structure allows the abutting wall to achieve the required strength and rigidity to bear the battery stack load while maintaining a thinner wall thickness, thereby reducing the overall size of the battery pack in the stacking direction without compromising structural integrity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

2Length of moving object

If the wall thickness of the abutting wall portion is reduced to decrease the build size, then the size of the battery pack is reduced, but the rigidity and load-bearing capacity deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebuild size of battery packVSAvoidrigidity of abutting wall
Core Design Contradiction:
Length of moving objectVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by providing a reinforcing part only in the specific region where it is most needed - the abutting wall portion that bears the load from the battery stack. The reinforcing part is selectively positioned to enhance local rigidity and load-bearing capacity, while other portions of the housing can maintain thinner walls to reduce overall size. This localized reinforcement allows the abutting wall to be made thinner without compromising the rigidity where it is critically needed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Strength

If a reinforcing part with higher rigidity is added to the abutting wall portion, then the load-bearing capacity is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveload-bearing capacity of abutting wallVSAvoidstructural complexity of battery case
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies merging by integrating the reinforcing part with the housing through enveloped casting, creating a unified composite structure. The reinforcing part is embedded within the housing material during the casting process, forming an integrated component rather than separate parts that would require additional assembly steps. This merging approach reduces device complexity by eliminating the need for separate installation processes while still providing the enhanced load-bearing capacity of the high-rigidity reinforcing material.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The reinforcing part enhances the rigidity of the abutting walls, suppressing deflection and buckling, enabling a reduction in the battery pack's size in the stacking direction while maintaining structural integrity.

Implementation Method 1

a reinforcing part that is cast into the abutting wall portion by enveloped casting

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectEnveloped casting:

Data Source

PatentUS20220399606A1Battery case
Publication Date: 2022.12.15 TOYOTA JIDOSHA KK
  • US20220399606A1 patent drawing
  • US20220399606A1 patent drawing
  • US20220399606A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A battery case includes a housing configured to accommodate a battery stack, and an abutting wall portion that is cast integrally with the housing on an inner side of the housing. The abutting wall portion is configured to bear a load from the battery stack accommodated in the housing. The battery case further includes a reinforcing part that is made of a material more rigid than the abutting wall portion and that is cast into the abutting wall portion by enveloped casting.