Laminated Battery Collector Slits for Delamination Control
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Solution Overview
Problem
Existing batteries face issues with delamination due to air retention in laminated bodies, particularly in large-area or thin-layer configurations, leading to structural defects and reduced reliability.
Innovation Solution
Incorporating slits in the first collector that penetrate in the thickness direction and connect to the outer edge, facilitating air discharge from the central region to the outer edge during pressurization, thereby inhibiting delamination and enhancing structural integrity.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Quantity of substance
If a laminated battery is constructed with large-area or thin-layer electrodes, then the energy density and capacity are improved, but air remains trapped in the laminated body causing delamination and structural defects
Solution Approach 1:
The collector is designed with slit-shaped pores extending from the inner region to the outer edge, creating a controlled porous structure that allows air to escape during lamination while maintaining the overall integrity and density of the electrode assembly
Solution Approach 2:
The collector is segmented with multiple slits distributed across its surface, dividing the air escape function into multiple pathways that collectively resolve the air trapping problem across the entire large-area laminated structure
2Strength
If the collector is made solid without slits, then the structural strength is maintained, but air remains trapped causing delamination
Solution Approach 1:
The collector incorporates slit-shaped pores that provide air escape pathways while maintaining sufficient structural strength through the remaining collector material and the anchoring effect of active material in the slits
Solution Approach 2:
The slits, which initially appear to weaken the collector, actually convert the harmful air trapping effect into a beneficial air escape mechanism, allowing the collector to maintain both strength and air permeability
3Reliability
If slits are added to the collector to enable air discharge, then delamination is prevented, but the collector structure becomes more complex
Solution Approach 1:
The collector is divided into multiple regions with slits distributed across the inner region, creating a segmented structure that provides multiple air escape pathways while maintaining overall structural simplicity and manufacturability
Data Source
AI summary
A battery includes a first electrode, a second electrode, and a solid electrolyte layer located between the first electrode and the second electrode. The first electrode includes a first collector and a first active material layer located between the first collector and the solid electrolyte layer. The first collector has at least one first slit, the at least one first slit penetrating the first collector in a thickness direction and being connected to an outer edge of the first collector.


