Secondary Battery Connection Layout for Lower Internal Resistance

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing secondary batteries face issues with high internal resistance leading to local degradation and limited space for electronic components due to conventional connection designs.

Innovation Solution

The secondary battery and battery pack incorporate asymmetric connection members with varying lengths and orientations of inner and outer plates and tabs to reduce internal resistance and optimize space utilization.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If conventional symmetric connection members are used, then manufacturing is simple, but internal resistance is high causing local degradation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinternal resistanceVSAvoidconnection member structure
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The connection member is designed with asymmetric structure where the first connection member has a first inner plate and first outer plate with different lengths, and the second connection member has a second inner plate and second outer plate with different lengths. This asymmetric design optimizes current distribution and reduces internal resistance, preventing local degradation while maintaining manufacturing feasibility through standardized production processes for asymmetric components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #4Asymmetry

2Area of stationary object

If conventional connection designs are used, then structure is simple, but installation space for electronic parts is limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinstallation spaceVSAvoidconnection member structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The asymmetric connection member design with varying inner and outer plate lengths creates optimized spatial arrangement that frees up installation space for electronic parts while maintaining structural integrity and electrical connectivity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #4Asymmetry

Solution Approach 2:

The connection member extends in multiple directions with inner plates and outer plates arranged at different positions, utilizing three-dimensional space more efficiently to accommodate both connection functions and electronic component installation requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

3Reliability

If asymmetric connection members with varying plate lengths are used, then internal resistance is reduced, but manufacturing precision requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinternal resistanceVSAvoidplate length dimensions
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The asymmetric design with specific length ratios between inner and outer plates reduces internal resistance through optimized current distribution. The manufacturing precision is managed by establishing clear dimensional specifications and tolerances for the asymmetric components, allowing standardized production processes to achieve the required precision levels.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #4Asymmetry

Data Source

PatentEP4685894A1Secondary battery and battery pack including the same
Publication Date: 2026.01.28 SAMSUNG SDI CO LTD
  • EP4685894A1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4685894A1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4685894A1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

The present disclosure relates to a secondary battery and a battery pack to prevent a local degradation phenomenon. To this end, a secondary battery may include a case, an electrode assembly disposed inside the case and having a first electrode and a second electrode, a first tab member connected to the first electrode and extending from the electrode assembly in a first direction, a cap assembly disposed to face the electrode assembly and having a first terminal and a second terminal, and a first connection member disposed between the electrode assembly and the cap assembly and connected to the first terminal and the first tab member, wherein the first connection member is formed asymmetrically with a first terminal axis passing through the first terminal in the first direction.