Battery Cell End Cover Assembly With Guide Channel for False Sealing
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Solution Overview
Problem
Battery cells often experience false sealing during use, leading to potential safety issues due to the failure of sealing members, which can result in electrolyte leakage despite initial sealing performance meeting detection requirements.
Innovation Solution
An end cover assembly with a first insulating member having a body portion and an extension portion, where the first guide channel is formed between the extension portion and the connecting element, allowing communication between the inside and outside of the case when the sealing member fails, thereby eliminating false sealing and enhancing safety.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Reliability
If a sealing member is used to seal the electrode terminal and end cover, then the sealing performance is improved, but the risk of false sealing increases
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies preliminary action by pre-configuring a guide channel in the insulating member before assembly. This guide channel serves as a predetermined escape route that activates only when the sealing member fails, allowing the battery to vent pressure and electrolyte outward rather than causing internal damage. The escape channel is prepared in advance but remains inactive during normal operation, thus preventing false sealing without compromising sealing performance during normal use.
2Reliability
If the insulating member encloses the connecting element, then the insulating effect is improved, but the detection of sealing failure becomes difficult
Solution Approach 1:
The patent introduces the guide channel as an intermediary structure within the insulating member. This guide channel acts as a mediator that connects the internal battery space to the external environment through the insulating member. When sealing failure occurs, the guide channel provides a visible and accessible pathway for electrolyte and pressure to escape outward, making the sealing failure detectable while the insulating member continues to provide its insulating function. The guide channel serves as both a structural component and a detection indicator.
3Reliability
If the sealing member is designed to be tight, then the sealing performance is improved, but the safety risk increases when sealing fails
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies beforehand cushioning by incorporating the guide channel as a pre-prepared safety mechanism within the insulating member. When the sealing member fails under tight sealing conditions, the guide channel immediately activates to provide a controlled escape route for pressure and electrolyte. This prevents the buildup of excessive internal pressure that would otherwise occur with tight sealing, thereby cushioning the safety risk before it can cause damage. The guide channel is positioned to direct the escape flow away from critical components.
Data Source
AI summary
An end cover assembly includes an end cover, an electrode terminal, a sealing member, a connecting element, a first insulating member and a first guide channel. The end cover is provided with a first mounting hole and is configured to seal a case of a battery cell. The electrode terminal partially penetrates into the first mounting hole. The sealing member is at least partially located in the first mounting hole. The connecting element is connected to the electrode terminal. The first insulating member includes a body portion and an extension portion, the body portion is located between the connecting element and the end cover, the body portion is provided with a second mounting hole for the electrode terminal to pass through, and the extension portion is located on the outer periphery of the connecting element and encloses the edge of the body portion.


