A bitter polymer coating with colorant helps deter coin cell swallowing and visibly stains saliva to speed ingestion detection.
Aversive polymer coatings on 2-50% of coin cell terminals deter ingestion and signal saliva contact without disrupting conductivity.
An LLZO shell on NMC cathode particles blocks electrolyte reactions while preserving lithium-ion conductivity for better efficiency and cycle life.
Directly welding current collector edges to formed housing features lowers button-cell resistance and improves high-current handling and heat dissipation.
Direct welding of current collector edges to the button cell housing cuts internal resistance, improves heat dissipation, and supports large-current use.