Non-stop Battery Exchange System with Voltage Compensation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing battery exchanging methods require systems to be stopped and powered off to replace batteries, disrupting continuous operation of apparatuses like electric vehicles and robots.

Innovation Solution

A non-stop battery exchanging system that includes a battery with a locking protrusion, a main body with a receiving groove, a battery separating unit, a battery mounting unit, and a power supply unit to compensate for voltage differences, allowing for seamless battery replacement without stopping the system's operation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the system is stopped to separate and exchange the battery, then the battery can be successfully replaced, but the operation continuity of the apparatus is disrupted and downtime increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoperation continuityVSAvoidbattery exchanging system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The battery exchanging system is divided into independent functional modules: a battery separating unit that detaches the used battery, and a battery mounting unit that installs the charged battery. This segmentation allows the battery exchange process to occur without stopping the main apparatus operation, as each module operates independently to maintain system continuity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

A power supply unit acts as an intermediary during the battery exchange process. It provides temporary power compensation to bridge the voltage difference generated when the battery is separated and mounted, ensuring that the apparatus maintains continuous operation without interruption or downtime.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Productivity

If the system stops operation to exchange battery, then power source can be cut and battery replaced safely, but productivity and operational efficiency decrease

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoperational efficiencyVSAvoidbattery replacement operation
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The battery separating unit and mounting unit are pre-configured with locking protrusions, locking grooves, and guide structures that automatically align and secure the battery during exchange. This preliminary configuration enables rapid battery replacement without requiring manual intervention or system shutdown, thereby maintaining high productivity and operational efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The battery exchange mechanism is designed to perform the replacement operation automatically through the interaction of the separating unit and mounting unit. The locking protrusions and grooves engage automatically, and the power supply unit self-regulates voltage compensation, eliminating the need for manual battery replacement and system shutdown procedures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Duration of action of stationary object

If battery exchange is performed without stopping the system, then operation continuity is maintained, but voltage difference compensation and power supply stability become critical challenges

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem operation durationVSAvoidvoltage stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Duration of action of stationary objectVSPower

Solution Approach 1:

The power supply unit continuously monitors the voltage difference generated during battery separation and mounting operations. It dynamically adjusts power compensation in real-time to maintain stable voltage levels, ensuring that the apparatus operates without interruption and that power stability is maintained throughout the battery exchange process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentUS9312523B2Non-stop battery exchanging system
Publication Date: 2016.04.12 DAEGU GYEONGBUK INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
  • US9312523B2 patent drawing
  • US9312523B2 patent drawing
  • US9312523B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Provided is a non-stop battery exchanging system including a battery to which a locking protrusion that can enter or exit is coupled, a main body having a receiving groove in which the battery is received and a locking groove recessed in the receiving groove to allow insertion of the locking protrusion and fix the battery, and configured to move in a state in which the battery is mounted, a battery separating unit disposed in a moving direction of the main body and configured to separate the battery from the main body, a battery mounting unit configured to mount a charged battery on the main body, from which the battery is separated, from the battery separating unit, and a power supply unit configured to compensate a voltage difference generated during separation of the battery and mounting of the charged battery, and supply power to the main body.