Integrated Battery Connector with Monolithic Sealing

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing connector devices for batteries in electric vehicles are complex to mount, lack reliable sealing against liquids and gases, and require separate connectors for different electrical connections, leading to increased assembly effort and potential leakage.

Innovation Solution

A connector device with integrated plug contours and busbars, manufactured through injection molding, provides a monolithic and sealed connection system with a single sealing element, allowing for compact and efficient mounting on the battery housing.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If separate connectors are used for different electrical connections, then each connection can be independently designed, but the assembly complexity and number of mounting steps increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconnection design flexibilityVSAvoidassembly complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines multiple separate connectors into a single integrated connector device that includes multiple plug contours and busbars. This merging approach reduces the number of separate components that need to be mounted, simplifying assembly while maintaining the ability to provide multiple independent electrical connections. The connector device is mounted in a single step on the battery housing, eliminating the need for multiple separate mounting operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The connector device serves multiple functions simultaneously by providing several plug contours that can accommodate different types of connectors (charging device, pressure equalization device, low-voltage consumers). This multi-functional design allows a single component to replace multiple specialized connectors, reducing assembly complexity while maintaining design flexibility for different connection types.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Adaptability or versatility

If multiple separate connectors are mounted on the battery housing, then each connection can be established independently, but the number of sealing elements required increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconnection independenceVSAvoidsealing reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent integrates multiple connector functions into a single connector device that uses only one sealing element. This approach maintains the independence of different electrical connections through separate plug contours while eliminating the need for multiple sealing elements, thereby improving sealing reliability and reducing potential leakage points.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Adaptability or versatility

If multiple separate connectors are used, then each connection can be optimized for its specific function, but the space required on the battery housing increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconnection optimizationVSAvoidmounting space
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSArea of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent consolidates multiple connectors into a single integrated connector device with multiple plug contours arranged in a compact configuration. This merging allows optimized connections for different functions (charging, pressure equalization, low-voltage) while occupying significantly less space on the battery housing compared to multiple separate connectors.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

4Ease of operation

If separate connectors are mounted individually, then each connector can be installed independently, but the total assembly time and effort increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinstallation independenceVSAvoidassembly efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines multiple connectors into a single connector device that can be mounted in one operation. This approach maintains installation independence for each electrical connection through modular plug contours while dramatically improving assembly efficiency by reducing the number of mounting steps from multiple separate operations to a single mounting action.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution simplifies assembly, ensures reliable liquid- and gas-tight sealing, and reduces the number of required sealing elements, while enabling space-saving and efficient electrical connections for various devices.

Implementation Method 1

manufactured through injection molding

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectInjection molding:

Data Source

PatentEP3657566B1Plug device for battery, battery and motor vehicle
Publication Date: 2022.09.14 VOLKSWAGEN AG
  • EP3657566B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3657566B1 patent drawingFigure 2a~2b
  • EP3657566B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

The invention relates to a connector device (14) for a battery (4) having a battery housing (6), in particular of an electrically powered motor vehicle (2), with a connector base body (46) having at least two integrally formed plug contours (48, 50, 52, 54, 56), each of which is provided for receiving a plug counterpart contour (26a, 30a, 34a, 38c, 38d, 42a) of a plug element (26, 30, 34, 38a, 38b, 42), with a number of busbars (58, 60, 62, 64, 66) incorporated into the connector base body (46), each of which has at least two connection contacts (58a, 58b, 58c, 60a, 60b, 62a, 62b, 64a, 64b, 66a, 66b), of each has one connection contact (58b, 60b, 62b, 64b, 66b) for internal electrical connection to a battery terminal (10, 12), and the other connection contact (58a, 58c, 60a, 62a, 64a, 66a) is located in one of the plug-in contours (48, 50, 52, 54,56) for external plug connection with the associated plug element (26, 30, 34, 38a, 38b, 42), and with a sealing element (86) for liquid- and gas-tight sealing of the connection base body (46) to the battery housing (6). Furthermore, the invention relates to a battery (4) with such a plug device (14) and a motor vehicle (2) with such a battery (4).