Battery Mounting Mechanism for Electric Work Machines

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing electric mower designs require significant user effort to install and remove batteries, and often result in terminal misalignment, which can lead to deformation and impaired electrical connection or damage.

Innovation Solution

The electric power equipment features a battery receiving recess with a projection and grip on the battery, along with a supporting surface and spring members, allowing for easy installation and removal through rotational movement, and includes terminal protection pieces to prevent misalignment and damage.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Strength

If the battery is secured using an elastic belt on a bracket, then the battery can be fixed to the main body, but the installation and removal process becomes complex and requires significant user effort

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebattery fixation strengthVSAvoidbattery installation and removal ease
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The battery securing mechanism is segmented into a latch member with engaging protrusions and corresponding engaging grooves on the battery case, replacing the continuous elastic belt constraint with discrete engagement points that allow simple snap-in/snap-out operation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The complex elastic belt securing system is extracted and replaced with a simplified latch mechanism that provides sufficient fixation strength through geometric interlocking rather than continuous mechanical constraint

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

2Ease of operation

If the battery is detachably mounted using rails, then the battery can be easily installed and removed, but terminal misalignment may occur causing deformation or damage

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebattery installation and removal easeVSAvoidterminal connection reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The battery case is preliminarily shaped with recesses and the latch member is preliminarily positioned to ensure that when the battery is inserted, the terminals automatically align with the receiving recesses before the latch engages, preventing misalignment damage

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The latch member acts as an intermediary that first guides the battery into proper alignment through its engaging grooves and then secures it in place, ensuring terminal alignment occurs before final fixation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Facilitates effortless battery installation and removal, ensuring proper terminal alignment and protection from damage, while absorbing vibrations and impacts.

Implementation Method 1

an upper edge of an end part of the battery receiving recess on the first side is provided with a supporting surface configured to support a lower surface of the projection at least when the battery is being removed from the battery receiving recess

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectGravitation: Gravitation

Data Source

PatentEP3549432B1Electric work machine
Publication Date: 2021.01.27 HONDA MOTOR CO LTD
  • EP3549432B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3549432B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3549432B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

Provided is electric power equipment that allows the battery to be installed and removed with ease. The electric power equipment (1) comprises a main body (2) defining a battery receiving recess (40) having an open upper end, and a battery (20) configured to be received in the battery receiving recess, wherein an upper part of a front end part of the battery is provided with a projection (108) projecting in a forward direction, and a rear end part of the battery is provided with a grip, and wherein an upper edge of the front end part of the battery receiving recess is provided with a supporting surface (36) configured to support a lower surface of the projection at least when the battery is being removed from the battery receiving recess.