Modular Battery Pack Corner Coupling for Flexible Assembly

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current battery packs lack flexibility in configuration, making it difficult to adapt to various spatial constraints and customer needs, with limited ability to change the number of battery modules or processing units and fixed forms of appearance, which hampers productivity and assemblability.

Innovation Solution

A battery pack design that includes modular components such as battery modules and processing units with corner covers and coupling members, allowing for flexible configuration and connection of modules and units, enabling various forms and improving assemblability through commonization of parts.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If battery packs use fixed configuration designs, then manufacturing and assembly are simpler, but adaptability to different spatial constraints and customer needs deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadaptability to spatial constraintsVSAvoidconfiguration flexibility
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The battery pack is divided into multiple battery modules, each with standardized corner structures. These modules can be independently configured and assembled in different arrangements to meet various spatial requirements while maintaining manufacturing simplicity through standardization.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The corner covers and coupling members are designed as universal components that can be applied to all battery modules regardless of their position or orientation. This allows the same standardized parts to serve multiple functions in different configurations, achieving both adaptability and manufacturing efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Adaptability or versatility

If battery packs use modular designs with coupling members, then configurability and adaptability improve, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconfigurability of battery modulesVSAvoidnumber of components
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The corner cover and coupling member functions are merged into a single integrated component. This coupling member simultaneously provides corner protection and enables mechanical/electrical connection between modules, reducing the total number of parts while maintaining full configurability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The coupling member is designed as a universal component that performs multiple functions: structural connection, electrical connection, and corner protection. This multi-functionality reduces component variety and simplifies the overall system while enabling flexible configurations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Reliability

If corner covers are used to protect battery modules, then reliability and protection improve, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprotection of battery modulesVSAvoidnumber of protective components
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The protective corner cover is merged with the coupling member into a single integrated component. This provides corner protection without requiring separate protective parts, maintaining reliability while reducing overall device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The corner cover is designed as a universal protective component that can be applied to all battery module corners regardless of position. This standardized approach improves reliability through consistent protection while simplifying the bill of materials.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS20240170791A1Battery pack
Publication Date: 2024.05.23 LG ENERGY SOLUTION LTD
  • US20240170791A1 patent drawing
  • US20240170791A1 patent drawing
  • US20240170791A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A battery pack includes a first battery module having a first corner formed by two side plates; a processing unit having a second corner formed by two side plates, electrically connected to the first battery module and controlling charge/discharge of the battery module; and a first coupling member having one side fastened to the first corner and the other side fastened to the second corner.