A flame-retardant coating covers exposed PCB-FPCB connections in a battery pack PCM where tape cannot fully protect front-drawn FPCB layouts.
Modular battery packs and an inverter deliver portable AC power for corded tools without extension cords or fuel generators.
An isolation layer on the battery fire-fighting pipeline prevents condensate near electrical parts while supporting pressure relief and cell cooling.
A fluid heat transfer member improves battery module cooling while its movement reveals gas pockets for early cell abnormality detection.
Modular corner couplings let battery modules and processing units be reconfigured for space constraints while simplifying assembly and protection.
A layered rock-salt cathode with magnesium and fluorine gradients helps batteries retain discharge capacity by resisting crystal breakdown during cycling.
Charges boat battery circuits at different voltages from the motor or shore power, keeping trolling motors ready and preventing discharge.
Voltage comparison across cells and the full stack detects battery thermal runaway while separating true faults from sensor errors.
AFE-based per-cell voltage and temperature processing improves state-of-charge estimation in high-count series battery packs.
Distributed local and remote estimators improve real-time battery state accuracy while reducing compute load and enabling model validation.
By placing the junction board above the cooling device, this battery unit limits heat transfer and delivers cooler air to the battery module.
Periodic cell measurements create an internal time reference for battery off-state diagnosis, reducing pseudo-errors without an external vehicle clock.
Structured BESS sensor data with timestamps and bank-to-cell location fields speeds abnormal battery detection and fault localization.
Multi-side coupling of battery modules and processing units enables flexible pack layouts while corner covers protect internal components.
High-frequency cell switching and a series coil regulate charging current from varied power sources without a bulky charger, cutting losses.
Airtight reservoirs and end fittings protect optical fibers in Li-Ion cells, improving sealing, handling, and signal quality.
Selective series and bypass switching isolates faulty battery modules and prevents overcharge or undercharge in series packs.