Battery Pack Cover With Circulative Fluid Channel

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional battery packs face challenges in efficiently dissipating internal heat generated during recharge and discharge operations, which can reduce battery performance and lifespan.

Innovation Solution

The battery pack incorporates a circulative fluid channel system where a cooling fluid, such as air, water, or refrigerant, flows through a channel between inner and outer covers to absorb and emit heat, enhancing cooling efficiency and allowing for easy maintenance and fluid refilling.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Temperature

If conventional battery packs are used without a circulative fluid channel system, then the structure is simpler and easier to manufacture, but heat dissipation efficiency is insufficient leading to reduced battery performance and lifespan

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheat dissipation efficiencyVSAvoidstructure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The circulative fluid channel is nested within the cover structure itself, with the channel formed between the inner and outer covers. This integration allows the cooling system to be embedded within the existing battery pack housing without requiring separate external cooling components, thus improving heat dissipation while maintaining manufacturing simplicity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

Solution Approach 2:

The cover is designed with dual functionality: it serves as both the protective housing for the battery modules and as the heat dissipation structure through its integrated circulative fluid channel. By merging the structural and thermal management functions into a single component, the system achieves effective cooling without increasing overall device complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Temperature

If the circulative fluid channel is integrated into the cover structure, then cooling efficiency is improved through effective heat dissipation, but the manufacturing process becomes more complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecooling efficiencyVSAvoidmanufacturing process simplicity
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The fluid channel is nested between the inner and outer covers during the assembly process. The inner cover is placed within the outer cover, and the channel space is formed by the gap between these two components. This nesting approach allows the cooling channel to be created through assembly rather than complex machining, improving cooling efficiency while maintaining ease of manufacture

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

Solution Approach 2:

The cover is segmented into an inner cover and an outer cover, with the circulative fluid channel formed in the space between them. This segmentation allows each cover to be manufactured separately using standard processes, then assembled together to form the complete cooling system, thereby achieving effective heat dissipation without significantly complicating the manufacturing process

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Reliability

If a circulative fluid channel system is implemented, then battery performance and lifespan are improved through effective heat management, but the device requires additional components such as fluid tanks and pumps

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebattery performance and lifespanVSAvoidnumber of components
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The circulative fluid channel is merged with the cover structure, eliminating the need for separate dedicated cooling channels. The cover itself becomes the heat dissipation pathway, allowing the system to achieve improved battery performance and lifespan while minimizing the number of additional components required

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This design effectively dissipates internal heat, improving battery performance and lifespan by circulating cooling fluids through the battery pack, and allows for quick and efficient maintenance, especially in applications like electric vehicles.

Implementation Method 1

a circulative fluid channel through which a cooling fluid flows, the circulative fluid channel being associated with the cover

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeat conduction: Conduction (thermal)

Data Source

PatentUS8852779B2Battery pack
Publication Date: 2014.10.07 SAMSUNG SDI CO LTD
  • US8852779B2 patent drawing
  • US8852779B2 patent drawing
  • US8852779B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A battery pack including one or more battery modules, each battery module including one or more battery cells; a cover for accommodating the one or more battery modules, and a circulative fluid channel through which a cooling fluid flows, the circulative fluid channel being associated with the cover.