Electronic Cigarette Battery Rod Moisture Isolation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Electronic cigarettes suffer from corrosion and malfunction due to moisture from vaporized e-liquid contacting electronic components in the rod-shaped battery assembly, leading to short circuits or open circuits.

Innovation Solution

A rod-shaped battery assembly with a moisture isolation means, comprising a hollow battery tube, a light cap, and a negative pole connecting piece, which includes an electrical insulation ring and a positive pole connecting piece, and further features a moisture isolation mechanism to confine vapor moisture, using water-absorbable breathable materials or one-way valves to prevent contact with air sensors and circuit boards.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If vapor flows back to the battery assembly after pausing smoking, then the vapor can be contained and potentially reused, but moisture in the vapor contacts and corrodes the air sensor and circuit board

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecomponent reliabilityVSAvoidmoisture corrosion
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The battery assembly is divided into distinct functional zones: a first cavity containing the air sensor and circuit board, and a second cavity containing the battery. The partition wall separates these cavities, preventing moisture from the vapor flow path from reaching the electronic components in the first cavity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

A hydrophobic coating is applied to the partition wall and/or vapor flow path surfaces. This coating acts as an intermediary layer that repels moisture while allowing vapor to pass through, preventing direct contact between moisture and the air sensor/circuit board.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Reliability

If a moisture isolation means is added to prevent moisture contact, then component reliability improves, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecomponent reliabilityVSAvoidassembly complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The battery assembly is divided into distinct functional zones: a first cavity containing the air sensor and circuit board, and a second cavity containing the battery. The partition wall separates these cavities, preventing moisture from the vapor flow path from reaching the electronic components in the first cavity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

A hydrophobic coating is applied to the partition wall and/or vapor flow path surfaces. This thin film provides moisture isolation while maintaining structural integrity and allowing vapor permeation, adding minimal complexity to the overall assembly.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #30Flexible shells and thin films

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Prevents corrosion and malfunction by confining vapor moisture, ensuring the longevity and reliability of electronic cigarette components.

Implementation Method 1

the moisture isolation means has at least one layer of water-absorbable breathable material configured for absorbing the moisture contained in the vapor

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAbsorption: Absorption (physical)

Implementation Method 2

water-absorbable breathable material configured for absorbing the moisture contained in the vapor

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCapillary action: Capillary Action

Data Source

PatentEP3183981B1Battery rod and electronic cigarette having the battery rod
Publication Date: 2020.06.24 LIN GUANGRONG
  • EP3183981B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP3183981B1 patent drawingFigure 3~5
  • EP3183981B1 patent drawingFigure 6~8

AI summary

The present invention discloses a rod-shaped battery assembly (001) and an electronic cigarette having the rod-shaped battery assembly (001). The rod-shaped battery assembly (001) is configured for connecting a rod-shaped vaporizer assembly (002) of an electronic cigarette and providing the rod-shaped vaporizer assembly (002) with power. The rod-shaped battery assembly (001) comprises a hollow battery tube (1), a light cap (2) sheathed in one end of the battery tube (1), and a negative pole connecting piece (3) sheathed in the other end of the battery tube (1). The battery tube (1) sheathes an air sensor (4), a circuit board (6), and a battery (7); the negative pole connecting piece (3) sheathes an electrical insulation ring (8) and a positive pole connecting piece (9). The battery tube (1) further sheathes a moisture isolation means (10). The advantageous effects of the present invention are that when the vapor produced in the rod-shaped vaporizer assembly (001) flows back through the moisture isolation means (10) during smoking, the moisture contained in the vapor will be confined to one side of the moisture isolation means (10) to prevent the contact between the moisture and the air sensor (4) and the circuit board (6). This further prevents the moisture causing corrosion of the air sensor (4) and the circuit board (6) or causing short circuit or open circuit, which therefore gives rise to malfunction of the electronic cigarette.