Battery SOH Verification During External Charging

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing vehicle management systems fail to account for the possibility of tampered history data on power storage devices, leading to inaccurate determination of battery reuseability.

Innovation Solution

A vehicle management method that compares first SOH information obtained during external charge with second SOH information derived from recorded history data to detect tampering, using parameters like capacity retention rate and internal resistance, and determines the authenticity of the history data.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If history data about power storage device deterioration is recorded and used for determining battery reuseability, then the determination can be made based on accumulated data over time, but the history data may be tampered with leading to incorrect determination

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebattery reuseability determination accuracyVSAvoidintegrity of history data
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The system obtains first SOH information during external charge and compares it with second SOH information derived from history data. This feedback mechanism allows the system to detect discrepancies between actual battery state and recorded history, thereby identifying tampered data and ensuring reliable battery reuseability determination

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs tampering detection by comparing SOH information before finalizing the battery reuseability determination. By conducting this verification in advance, the system prevents incorrect decisions based on tampered history data

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Reliability

If first SOH information is obtained during external charge to verify history data, then tampering can be detected, but the vehicle must be connected to external charge infrastructure which is not always available

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvehistory data authenticity verificationVSAvoidoperational availability for verification
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs tampering detection periodically whenever external charge opportunities arise. Instead of requiring continuous connection, the system utilizes available charge moments to obtain first SOH information and compare it with history data, making the verification process practical and operational

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

3Reliability

If the system compares first SOH information from external charge with second SOH information from history data, then tampering can be detected, but additional measurement and comparison processes increase system complexity

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedetection of tampered history dataVSAvoiddata acquisition and comparison system
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system utilizes the external charge process itself to generate first SOH information that can be compared with history data. The charge process serves dual purposes: charging the battery and providing verification data, thereby reducing the need for separate measurement systems and minimizing additional complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentUS12528355B2Vehicle management method, vehicle management system, and computer system
Publication Date: 2026.01.20 TOYOTA JIDOSHA KK
  • US12528355B2 patent drawing
  • US12528355B2 patent drawing
  • US12528355B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A vehicle management method includes: obtaining first SOH information that indicates a degree of deterioration of a power storage device of a vehicle based on charge data on the power storage device measured while the vehicle is executing external charge of the power storage device using power supplied externally; obtaining second SOH information that indicates the degree of deterioration of the power storage device based on history data about deterioration of the power storage device recorded in the vehicle when the vehicle is not executing external charge of the power storage device; and determining whether the history data have been tampered with by comparing the first SOH information and the second SOH information.