Bent Laminate Bus Bar Insulation for Power Conversion

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Solution Overview

Problem

Power conversion apparatuses face challenges in maintaining pressure tightness and design flexibility due to the stretching of insulation films in bent laminate bus bars, which affects the reliability and downsizing of the apparatus.

Innovation Solution

A power conversion apparatus featuring a layered laminate bus bar assembly with bent laminate bus bars, where insulating material is strategically positioned between the bus bars to maintain insulation and prevent pressure tightness loss, allowing for more design freedom and reliability.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If laminate bus bars are bent to achieve wiring routing flexibility and downsizing, then design freedom and compactness are improved, but insulation film stretches and pressure tightness decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewiring routing flexibilityVSAvoidpressure tightness
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The insulating material is disposed between the laminate bus bars before bending, in advance protecting the insulation film from stretching damage during the bending process, thereby maintaining pressure tightness while achieving wiring routing flexibility

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

An insulating material is introduced as an intermediary substance between the laminate bus bars. This intermediary prevents direct contact and reduces stress concentration on the insulation film during bending, resolving the contradiction between flexibility and pressure tightness

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Volume of moving object

If laminate bus bars are bent for downsizing and design freedom, then apparatus size is reduced, but insulation film integrity deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveapparatus sizeVSAvoidinsulation film integrity
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The insulating material is pre-positioned between the laminate bus bars before bending operations, protecting the insulation film from stretching and damage, thereby maintaining manufacturing precision while enabling downsizing through bending

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The structure combines laminate bus bars with insulating material to form a composite assembly. This composite structure provides both the mechanical flexibility needed for downsizing and the insulation protection needed to maintain film integrity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

3Reliability

If layered laminate bus bars are used with insulating material between layers, then insulation reliability is improved, but assembly complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinsulation reliabilityVSAvoidassembly complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The insulating material is integrated directly between the laminate bus bar layers, merging the insulation function into the structural assembly itself. This eliminates separate insulation components and simplifies assembly while maintaining insulation reliability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Data Source

PatentEP3493389B1Power conversion apparatus
Publication Date: 2022.09.14 HITACHI LTD
  • EP3493389B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3493389B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3493389B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

According to the present invention, first and second laminate bus bars 2a and 2b that electrically connect a filter capacitor 3 and a switching module 4 respectively have: opposing surfaces 23a and 23b; opposing surfaces 24a and 24b; and bent parts 21a and 21b that respectively connect the opposing surfaces 23a and 23b and the opposing surfaces 24a and 24b. An insulating material15 is arranged between the opposing surfaces 23a and 23b and/or between the opposing surfaces 24a and 24b.