Bicycle Control Coordination Using Master-Slave Electronic Controllers

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing human-powered vehicle control systems lack efficient coordination and communication between components, leading to suboptimal operation and increased communication load.

Innovation Solution

A human-powered vehicle control device with a master electronic controller that coordinates and restricts the operation of multiple components based on signals from slave electronic controllers, allowing for preferred operation sequencing and reduced communication load.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the master electronic controller restricts operation of components based on signals from slave electronic controllers, then component coordination and preferred operation sequencing is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecomponent coordinationVSAvoidcontrol system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The control system is segmented into a master electronic controller and multiple slave electronic controllers, each responsible for specific components. This segmentation allows distributed control while maintaining coordination through signal exchange, resolving the contradiction between improved reliability and increased complexity by organizing the system into manageable modular units.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The master electronic controller acts as an intermediary that receives operation signals from slave controllers and transmits restriction signals back to them. This intermediary role enables centralized coordination logic without requiring direct peer-to-peer communication between all components, simplifying the control architecture while maintaining reliable coordination.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Productivity

If the master electronic controller manages operation sequencing of multiple components, then operation efficiency is improved, but communication load increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoperation efficiencyVSAvoidcommunication overhead
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The master electronic controller determines operation sequencing in advance by evaluating signals from slave controllers before components actually operate. This preliminary action allows the system to pre-coordinate operations, reducing last-minute communication adjustments and optimizing the timing of communication exchanges to minimize overhead while maintaining efficient operation sequencing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The control system uses periodic signal exchanges between master and slave controllers at strategically determined intervals. Rather than continuous communication, the system employs periodic status checks and coordination signals, reducing communication load while maintaining sufficient oversight for efficient operation sequencing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Data Source

PatentUS12583554B2Human-powered vehicle control device and component for human-powered vehicle
Publication Date: 2026.03.24 SHIMANO INC
  • US12583554B2 patent drawing
  • US12583554B2 patent drawing
  • US12583554B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A human-powered vehicle control device is provided for a human-powered vehicle. The human-powered vehicle control device includes a master electronic controller configured to control a first component and a second component. The first component is configured to be controlled by at least one of the master electronic controller and a first slave electronic controller. The master electronic controller is configured to restrict operation of at least one of the first component and the second component based on a first operation signal transmitted from the first slave electronic controller in a case where the first component is controlled by the first slave electronic controller.